What is the name of a reaction in which electrons are transferred from one atom to another?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A redox reaction, short for reduction-oxidation reaction, involves the transfer of electrons from one reactant to another. In these reactions, one substance is oxidized (loses electrons) while another is reduced (gains electrons). The term 'redox' comes from the simultaneous occurrence of reduction and oxidation reactions. Combustion reaction (choice A) involves a substance reacting with oxygen to produce heat and light, but it does not necessarily involve electron transfer. Synthesis reaction (choice B) involves the combination of two or more substances to form a new compound, with no mention of electron transfer. Double-displacement reaction (choice D) involves an exchange of ions between two compounds but does not specifically involve electron transfer between atoms. Therefore, option C, redox reaction, is the correct answer as it accurately describes the electron transfer process that occurs during such reactions.
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