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What is the primary goal of care for a client diagnosed with sickle cell anemia?
- A. The client will call the healthcare provider if feeling ill.
- B. The client will be compliant with the medical regimen.
- C. The client will live as normal a life as possible.
- D. The client will verbalize understanding of treatments.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'The client will live as normal a life as possible.' For a client with sickle cell anemia, the primary goal of care is to promote a good quality of life by managing symptoms, preventing crises, and enhancing overall well-being. Option A is incorrect as it focuses on a specific action rather than the overall goal of care. Option B is important but not the primary goal; compliance is a means to achieve better health outcomes. Option D is also important but does not address the holistic approach of helping the client maintain a normal lifestyle despite their condition.
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The nurse is preparing the plan of care for a client with fluid volume deficit. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Monitor vital signs every two (2) hours until stable
- B. Weigh the client in the same clothing at the same time daily
- C. Administer mouth care every eight (8) hours
- D. A, B, and C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct interventions for a client with fluid volume deficit include monitoring vital signs every two hours until stable, weighing the client in the same clothing at the same time daily, and assessing skin turgor. Monitoring vital signs helps in early detection of changes, daily weighing can indicate fluid retention or loss, and skin turgor assessment is a reliable indicator of hydration status. Administering mouth care every eight hours is not directly related to managing fluid volume deficit and should not be included in the plan of care for this specific condition.
Which corps-level hospital is a 296-bed facility that is staffed and equipped to provide care for all categories of patients?
- A. FSB
- B. CSH
- C. GH
- D. FH
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
In supply and equipment management, what is the FIRST step in the procurement process?
- A. Keep hand receipts up to date
- B. Establish requirements
- C. Requisition supplies and equipment through the proper channels
- D. Properly receive, inspect, and store required items
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Establish requirements. In the procurement process, the initial step involves determining and establishing the requirements for the supplies and equipment needed. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire procurement process by outlining the specific needs and specifications. Choice A, 'Keep hand receipts up to date,' is not the first step but rather a later administrative task. Choice C, 'Requisition supplies and equipment through the proper channels,' comes after establishing requirements. Choice D, 'Properly receive, inspect, and store required items,' is the final step in the procurement process, focusing on the physical receipt and handling of the procured items.
Which of the following describes the four-step method of assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation?
- A. It is a problem-focused process of continued nursing care
- B. It is an open-ended process of continued nursing care
- C. It is a circular process of continued nursing care
- D. It is a trial-and-error process of continued nursing care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'It is a circular process of continued nursing care.' The four-step method of assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation in nursing is a continuous and cyclical process. Choice A is incorrect because the method is not solely problem-focused; it involves a comprehensive approach. Choice B is incorrect as it does not capture the cyclical nature of the process. Choice D is incorrect as the method is systematic and not based on trial-and-error but rather evidence-based practice.
Which of the following is a primary factor that affects blood pressure?
- A. Obesity
- B. Age
- C. Stress
- D. Gender
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obesity is a primary factor that affects blood pressure. Excess body weight, especially when concentrated around the abdomen, can increase the risk of hypertension (high blood pressure) as it puts extra strain on the heart to pump blood around the body. This can lead to various cardiovascular complications and other health issues. Managing weight through a healthy diet and regular physical activity can help control blood pressure levels. Age, stress, and gender can also influence blood pressure, but obesity has a more direct and significant impact on increasing blood pressure levels compared to the other factors listed.