Nokea
What is the primary goal of interprofessional collaboration in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. To improve communication and coordination of care
- B. To decrease healthcare costs
- C. To increase patient satisfaction
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of interprofessional collaboration is to improve communication and coordination of care.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation following an amniocentesis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
- A. Vomiting
- B. Hypertension
- C. Epigastric pain
- D. Contractions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contractions can indicate preterm labor, a potential complication following amniocentesis. Vomiting, hypertension, and epigastric pain are less directly related to the procedure.
What is the function of the umbilical cord during pregnancy?
- A. To transport oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus
- B. To remove waste products from the fetus
- C. To regulate fetal temperature
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The umbilical cord functions to transport oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus. This is crucial for the fetus's growth and development. B is incorrect because waste products are removed through the placenta, not the umbilical cord. C is incorrect as the umbilical cord does not regulate fetal temperature. Choice D is incorrect as it includes all options, but only A is accurate.
Which of the following is a potential legal issue related to maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Informed consent
- B. Medical malpractice
- C. Abandonment
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. In maternal and newborn healthcare, potential legal issues include informed consent, where patients must be fully informed before medical procedures. Medical malpractice can occur if healthcare providers fail to meet the standard of care. Abandonment is a legal issue if healthcare providers neglect patients after agreeing to provide care. Choosing D is correct because all the mentioned issues are relevant to maternal and newborn healthcare legal concerns.
A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?
- A. To allow manifestations of infection to be identified
- B. The newborn weighs less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)
- C. The newborn was delivered via cesarean birth
- D. To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent. Delaying the instillation of antibiotic ointment allows for immediate skin-to-skin contact and bonding between the newborn and parent, promoting attachment and emotional connection. This is a crucial aspect of postnatal care and has long-term benefits for the newborn's emotional and psychological development. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because delaying antibiotic ointment instillation for reasons such as identifying infection, low birth weight, or mode of delivery could potentially result in harm to the newborn by not providing immediate protection against eye infections, which can be serious and lead to vision impairment.
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal obesity during pregnancy?
- A. Gestational diabetes
- B. Preterm labor
- C. Placental abruption
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Maternal obesity during pregnancy can lead to gestational diabetes due to insulin resistance, preterm labor due to increased risk of premature birth, and placental abruption due to higher rates of hypertension and vascular complications. Choosing A, B, or C individually would be incorrect as they are all potential complications associated with maternal obesity.