Nokea
What is the primary goal of palliative care?
- A. To cure the client's illness.
- B. To prolong the client's life.
- C. To provide comfort and improve the quality of life.
- D. To prepare the client for surgery.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of palliative care is to provide comfort and improve the quality of life for clients with serious illnesses. Palliative care aims to address physical, emotional, and spiritual needs to enhance overall well-being rather than focusing on curing the underlying illness, prolonging life, or preparing for surgery. It emphasizes symptom management, pain relief, and support for patients and their families to ensure a better quality of life during the course of their illness.
You may also like to solve these questions
What action should be taken to prevent respiratory complications in a client who is postoperative?
- A. Encourage the use of an incentive spirometer.
- B. Restrict fluid intake.
- C. Place the client in a supine position.
- D. Administer a cough suppressant.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the use of an incentive spirometer is crucial in preventing respiratory complications postoperatively. The incentive spirometer helps the client perform deep breathing exercises, which can prevent atelectasis (lung collapse) and promote lung expansion. This, in turn, reduces the risk of respiratory complications such as pneumonia. Restricting fluid intake, placing the client in a supine position, and administering a cough suppressant are not appropriate actions for preventing respiratory complications in a postoperative client.
A healthcare professional is assessing a client who has fluid volume overload. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional expect?
- A. Hypotension.
- B. Bradycardia.
- C. Crackles in the lungs.
- D. Flat neck veins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crackles in the lungs are a classic sign of fluid volume overload. When there is an excess of fluid in the lungs, it can manifest as crackling sounds upon auscultation. This finding indicates the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs, which is a common manifestation of fluid volume overload.
Prior to administering a blood transfusion, what should the healthcare professional do first?
- A. Prime the IV tubing with normal saline.
- B. Verify the client's identity.
- C. Obtain the blood product from the blood bank.
- D. Check the client's vital signs.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the client's identity is the essential initial step before administering a blood transfusion. This action is crucial to confirm that the correct blood product is being administered to the right client, thereby preventing any potential errors or adverse reactions. Ensuring patient safety is paramount in healthcare, and verifying the client's identity is a fundamental safety measure that should always be prioritized.
A healthcare provider is assessing a client who has anemia. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider expect?
- A. Bradycardia.
- B. Pallor.
- C. Hypertension.
- D. Jaundice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pallor is a common finding in clients with anemia due to decreased hemoglobin levels. Anemia leads to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, resulting in pale skin and mucous membranes, which is known as pallor. Bradycardia, hypertension, and jaundice are typically not associated with anemia.
A client with meningitis is being assessed by a healthcare provider. Which of the following findings should the provider expect?
- A. Negative Brudzinski's sign.
- B. Flaccid neck muscles.
- C. Petechial rash.
- D. Hypoactive deep tendon reflexes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A petechial rash is a characteristic finding in clients with meningitis, indicating small, pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin. This rash results from the infection's impact on the blood vessels. Petechiae are important to recognize as they can help differentiate meningitis from other conditions with similar symptoms. Brudzinski's sign, neck stiffness, and positive Kernig's sign are more common physical exam findings in meningitis. Flaccid neck muscles and hypoactive deep tendon reflexes are not typically associated with meningitis.