What is the priority nursing diagnosis after surgery to repair a fracture?
- A. Disturbed body image
- B. Risk for infection
- C. Risk for impaired skin integrity
- D. Acute pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Risk for infection. After surgery to repair a fracture, the priority nursing diagnosis is to monitor for the risk of infection to promote proper healing. Infections can significantly delay the healing process and lead to further complications. Choices A, C, and D are not the priority immediately post-surgery. Disturbed body image, risk for impaired skin integrity, and acute pain may be concerns but are not the priority in the immediate post-operative period following fracture repair.
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What is the condition called when the client's pupils are different sizes and have been this way since childhood?
- A. Exophthalmos
- B. Anisocoria
- C. Strabismus
- D. Scleral edema
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anisocoria is the correct answer. Anisocoria is the condition of having pupils of different sizes. Exophthalmos refers to abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, not pupil size difference. Strabismus is a condition where the eyes are not properly aligned with each other. Scleral edema is swelling of the sclera, the white part of the eye, and not related to differing pupil sizes.
A client with chronic osteomyelitis is being discharged from the hospital. What is the nurse's priority discharge intervention?
- A. Teaching adherence to an exercise program
- B. Teaching about a healthy dietary intake
- C. Teaching adherence to the antibiotic regimen
- D. Scheduling daily dressing changes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Teaching adherence to the antibiotic regimen. In chronic osteomyelitis, the priority is to ensure proper treatment of the infection, which heavily relies on consistent adherence to the prescribed antibiotic regimen. This helps in eradicating the infectious organisms and preventing recurrence. Choices A, B, and D are important aspects of care but teaching adherence to the antibiotic regimen takes precedence as it directly impacts the successful management of chronic osteomyelitis.
What are signs of hearing loss? (Select all that apply)
- A. Answering questions correctly
- B. Presence of cerumen
- C. Tinnitus
- D. Frequent asking of others to repeat statements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The client has been asked to perform weight-bearing exercises three times a week. The client admits to not doing the recommended exercises. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. I walk 3 miles every day. Would you like to join me?
- B. Tell me more about your experience with these exercises.
- C. My dad never exercised. He fell and broke his hip. Is that your goal?
- D. You should be doing these exercises.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate response by the nurse is to ask the client to elaborate on their experience with the exercises. By doing so, the nurse can gain insight into any barriers the client may be facing and work together to find solutions to improve adherence. Choice A is not appropriate as it doesn't address the client's situation. Choice C is not relevant and may induce fear in the client. Choice D is directive and does not promote open communication or understanding of the client's perspective.
What health teaching would not help an older adult avoid a musculoskeletal injury?
- A. Avoid home modification
- B. Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle
- C. Osteoporosis screening
- D. Fall prevention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.