What is the purpose of the passage?
- A. To express emotions
- B. To inform about Clara Barton's life and achievements
- C. To persuade readers to support the Red Cross Organization
- D. To entertain with fictional tales
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To inform about Clara Barton's life and achievements.' The passage provides a chronological account of Clara Barton's significant life events, from her birth to her philanthropic work during the Civil War and beyond. It aims to educate the reader about Barton's contributions and accomplishments rather than to express emotions, persuade readers to support a specific organization, or entertain with fictional tales. Therefore, choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the informational content of the passage.
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Which of the following contains only key points of the passage?
- A. Dr. Creekstone's 90th birthday party with 3000 guests, zebras, monster trucks, bagpipe player, limited buffet, and fireworks display.
- B. There were shocking buffet items at Dr. Creekstone's birthday party.
- C. Dr. Creekstone plans to have an even bigger and more interesting birthday party next year.
- D. Dr. Creekstone's 90th birthday party had 3000 guests, zebras, monster trucks, bagpipe player, limited buffet, and fireworks display.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A provides a comprehensive list of key points from the passage about Dr. Creekstone's 90th birthday party, including the number of guests, unique elements like zebras and monster trucks, the buffet contents, and the fireworks display. Choices B and C do not cover all the important details mentioned in the passage, making them incomplete and inaccurate. Choice D is a partial summary, missing essential details such as the unique elements and the limited buffet, so it is not the best option.
What is the tone of the passage?
- A. Witty
- B. Incredulous
- C. Aggressive
- D. Tense
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Witty.' The tone of the passage is light-hearted and humorous, characterized by amusing details like the eccentric birthday party with zebras, monster trucks, and a limited buffet of boiled asparagus and pickled carrots. The mention of Dr. Creekstone planning an even bigger party with more zebras adds to the whimsical and humorous tone. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as there is no indication of disbelief, hostility, or anxiety in the passage; instead, it conveys a sense of fun and amusement.
Which of the following words are synonyms for 'erroneously' as used in the passage?
- A. Correctly
- B. Inconsequentially
- C. Mistakenly
- D. Extraneously
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 'Erroneously' means incorrectly or mistakenly, which aligns with the context provided in the passage. Therefore, 'Incorrectly' and 'Mistakenly' are synonyms for 'erroneously.' 'Inconsequentially' means not resulting in any significant consequence, which is not synonymous with 'erroneously.' 'Extraneously' means irrelevant or unnecessary, which is also not a synonym for 'erroneously.'
Which of the following supports evaluating a logical argument?
- A. Unbiased information
- B. Generalizations
- C. Emotional statements
- D. Anecdotes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unbiased information is crucial for assessing the validity and soundness of an argument. It helps in making informed judgments based on facts rather than personal opinions or biases. Choice B, generalizations, can oversimplify complex issues and lack specific evidence, making them unreliable for evaluating logical arguments. Emotional statements (Choice C) can cloud judgment and introduce subjective elements that may not be logically relevant. Anecdotes (Choice D) are specific instances that may not represent the overall truth or validity of an argument, making them less reliable for logical evaluation.
Which of the following perspectives can be inferred from the passage?
- A. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are cyclical.
- B. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are global.
- C. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are inspirational.
- D. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are inapplicable.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The passage provided talks about the cyclical nature of going to the theatre and how it transports individuals into different stories. There is no mention of global aspects, inspirational qualities, or inapplicability related to cicadas and public interest in cicadas. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not supported by the passage.