What is the purpose of the second passage?
- A. To inform the reader about what assault is and how it is committed.
- B. To inform the reader about how assault is a minor example of lethal force.
- C. To disprove the previous passage concerning lethal force.
- D. To argue that the use of assault is more common than the use of lethal force.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The second passage aims to inform the reader about what assault is and how it is committed. The passage discusses lethal force and provides an example where lethal force may be justifiable, but it does not compare assault to lethal force as in option B. It also does not aim to disprove the previous passage (option C) or argue that assault is more common than lethal force (option D). Therefore, the main purpose of the second passage is to educate the reader about assault.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the purpose of the use of repetition in the following passage?
- A. It serves as a demonstration of Mr. Lanyon's mental state.
- B. It is reminiscent of the church bells mentioned in the story.
- C. It mimics Mr. Utterson's ambivalence.
- D. It emphasizes Mr. Utterson's anguish in failing to identify Hyde's whereabouts.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The repetition in the passage, especially the reiteration of Mr. Utterson's struggle and the continuous digging at the problem, serves to emphasize Mr. Utterson's internal turmoil and anguish. It highlights his failure to identify Hyde's whereabouts and his increasing obsession with the mystery. Choice A is incorrect because the repetition does not primarily reflect Mr. Lanyon's mental state but focuses on Mr. Utterson's dilemma. Choice B is incorrect as the repetition does not directly relate to the church bells but to Mr. Utterson's persistent contemplation. Choice C is incorrect as the repetition does not specifically mirror Mr. Utterson's ambivalence but rather his distress and preoccupation with the problem.
Which of the following statements would be LEAST relevant in a formal essay about artist Salvador Dal?
- A. Although his works are famed for their dream-like qualities, Dal executed them with realism reminiscent of the Renaissance masters.
- B. Salvador Dal's eccentricity extended beyond his artwork, affecting the strange public persona he created, which can be witnessed in his numerous television appearances.
- C. I've always found Dal's painting The Persistence of Memory to be really disturbing for some reason.
- D. Although Salvador Dal is best known for his paintings, he also was active in cinema and collaborated with such filmmakers as Luis Bunuel and Alfred Hitchcock.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is subjective and personal, making it less suitable for a formal essay about Salvador Dal. In formal writing, it is important to maintain objectivity and focus on factual information rather than personal opinions. Choices A, B, and D provide relevant information about Dal, his artwork, and his collaborations, which are more appropriate for inclusion in a formal essay.
What is the word 'principal' referring to in the following text?
- A. Primary or chief
- B. An acolyte
- C. An individual who provides nurturing
- D. One in a subordinate position
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the provided text, 'principal' is referring to the primary or chief individual. The principal secretary for private affairs is considered second only to the treasurer, indicating a position of high importance. The term 'acolyte' (Choice B) refers to a ceremonial assistant, which does not fit the context. 'An individual who provides nurturing' (Choice C) and 'One in a subordinate position' (Choice D) do not accurately describe the role of the 'principal' in the text.
What can one infer about the meaning of the word 'Juggernaut' from the author's use of it in the passage?
- A. It is an apparition that appears at daybreak.
- B. It scares children.
- C. It is associated with space travel.
- D. Mr. Utterson finds it soothing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Juggernaut is used to describe something that is powerful and overwhelming, instilling fear. In the passage, Mr. Utterson's mind is toiling and besieged by questions, engaging his imagination and leaving him restless in the darkness of the night. This conveys a sense of fear and being overwhelmed, aligning with the meaning of 'Juggernaut.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not relate to the context provided in the passage. The passage does not mention any apparition appearing at daybreak, association with space travel, or Mr. Utterson finding it soothing.
Why does the author say it is important to buy locally grown food?
- A. Buying locally grown food supports people in your community.
- B. Locally grown food travels the least distance to reach you and therefore uses fewer resources.
- C. Locally grown food uses less packaging.
- D. Locally grown food is healthier for you because it has been exposed to fewer pesticides.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The author stresses the significance of buying locally grown food due to its minimal travel distance, which results in reduced resource utilization. This aligns with the passage's primary environmental theme of conserving resources for the future. Choice A is incorrect because although buying locally grown food can support the community, the main focus in the passage is on resource conservation. Choice C is incorrect as the passage emphasizes the importance of packaging but does not specifically mention that locally grown food uses less packaging. Choice D is incorrect as the health aspect related to fewer pesticides is not discussed in the passage regarding the importance of buying locally grown food.