What is the range in the number of flights the flight attendant made?
- A. 20
- B. 25
- C. 29
- D. 32
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The range is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values in a dataset. In this case, the largest number of flights made by the flight attendant in a month was 79, and the smallest number was 54. Therefore, the range is 79 - 54 = 25. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation of the range based on the given data.
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Approximately how many people voted for the proposition if 9.5% of the town's population of 51,623 voted for it in a municipal election?
- A. 3,000
- B. 5,000
- C. 7,000
- D. 10,000
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the approximate number of people who voted for the proposition, multiply the town's population by the percentage that voted for it. 9.5% of 51,623 is about 0.095 * 51,623 ≈ 4,904. Rounded to the nearest thousand, this gives an estimate of 5,000 people. Therefore, choice B, '5,000,' is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the calculated estimation.
Simplify the following expression: 5 x 3 · 9 x 4
- A. 5/12
- B. 8/13
- C. 20/27
- D. 47/36
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To simplify the expression 5 x 3 · 9 x 4, first perform the multiplications and divisions from left to right: 5 x 3 = 15 and 9 x 4 = 36. So, the expression becomes 15 · 36. When dividing fractions, multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction. Hence, 15 · 36 = 15/36. To simplify the fraction further, find the greatest common divisor, which is 3. Divide both the numerator and denominator by 3 to get the final result: 15/36 = 5/12. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the correct simplification of the given expression.
What is the range in the number of houses sold per year?
- A. 20
- B. 25
- C. 29
- D. 35
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The range in the number of houses sold per year is calculated by subtracting the minimum number of houses sold from the maximum number of houses sold. In this case, the range is 42 (maximum) - 11 (minimum) = 31, not 29 as stated in the original rationale. Therefore, choice C (29) is incorrect. Choices A (20), B (25), and D (35) are also incorrect as they do not reflect the correct range of houses sold per year, which is 31.
After a hurricane struck a Pacific island, donations began flooding into a disaster relief organization. The organization provided four options for donors. What percentage of the funds was donated to support construction costs?
- A. 49%
- B. 23%
- C. 18%
- D. 10%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (23%). The information was obtained from the pie chart which indicated that 23% of the funds were allocated to support construction costs. Choice A (49%), Choice C (18%), and Choice D (10%) are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate percentage designated for construction costs according to the data provided.
Lauren must travel a distance of 1,480 miles to get to her destination. She plans to drive approximately the same number of miles per day for 5 days. Which of the following is a reasonable estimate of the number of miles she will drive per day?
- A. 240 miles
- B. 260 miles
- C. 300 miles
- D. 340 miles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To estimate the number of miles Lauren will drive per day, the total distance can be rounded to 1,500 miles. Divide this by the number of days she plans to drive, which is 5. 1,500 miles / 5 days = 300 miles per day. Therefore, a reasonable estimate for the number of miles she will drive per day is 300. Choice A (240 miles) is too low, Choice B (260 miles) is slightly low, and Choice D (340 miles) is too high when considering the total distance and the number of days Lauren plans to drive.