Nokea
What is the recommended method of administering erythromycin ointment to a newborn?
- A. Intramuscular injection
- B. Oral administration
- C. Topical application
- D. Subcutaneous injection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Topical application. Administering erythromycin ointment to a newborn involves applying it directly to the eyes to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis. This method ensures direct contact with the affected area, allowing for maximum effectiveness while minimizing systemic absorption and potential side effects. Intramuscular or subcutaneous injections are not appropriate for ointment administration, as they are meant for liquid medications. Oral administration would not target the eyes specifically. It is crucial to follow recommended guidelines to ensure the newborn's safety and effective treatment.
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Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypocalcemia?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Seizures
- C. Respiratory distress syndrome
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Seizures are a potential complication of neonatal hypocalcemia due to the critical role of calcium in nerve and muscle function.
Which of the following is a potential barrier to providing patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Lack of communication skills
- B. Lack of knowledge and expertise
- C. Lack of cultural awareness
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Lack of communication skills, knowledge, and cultural awareness can all act as barriers to providing patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare. Communication skills are essential for understanding and addressing patient needs. Knowledge and expertise are crucial for making informed decisions and providing appropriate care. Cultural awareness is important for respecting and accommodating diverse beliefs and practices. Therefore, all three factors are interrelated and collectively contribute to enhancing or hindering patient-centered care.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation following an amniocentesis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
- A. Vomiting
- B. Hypertension
- C. Epigastric pain
- D. Contractions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contractions can indicate preterm labor, a potential complication following amniocentesis. Vomiting, hypertension, and epigastric pain are less directly related to the procedure.
Which of the following hormones is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Estrogen
- C. Prolactin
- D. Oxytocin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Progesterone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy, supporting the developing fetus.
Which stage of labor is characterized by the delivery of the placenta?
- A. First stage
- B. Second stage
- C. Third stage
- D. Fourth stage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Third stage. This stage is characterized by the delivery of the placenta. It occurs after the baby is born (second stage) and involves the detachment and expulsion of the placenta from the uterus. The first stage is characterized by cervical dilation and effacement, while the fourth stage is the immediate postpartum period. The second stage is focused on the actual birth of the baby. Therefore, the delivery of the placenta specifically occurs in the third stage of labor.