What is the result of multiplying (3/5) by (5/8)?
- A. 3/8
- B. 3/5
- C. 15/40
- D. 3/30
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. For (3/5) * (5/8), you get (3*5) / (5*8) = 15 / 40, which simplifies to 3/8. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (3/5) is incorrect as it is one of the original fractions being multiplied. Choice C (15/40) is the result of the multiplication but not simplified to its lowest terms. Choice D (3/30) is incorrect as the numerator is not the result of multiplying 3 and 5 together.
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Given that three vertices of a parallelogram are (1, 2), (3, 4), and (5, 6), what are the coordinates of the fourth vertex?
- A. (1, 6)
- B. (3, 2)
- C. (5, 2)
- D. (7, 8)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the fourth vertex of a parallelogram, we can use the properties of a parallelogram. Opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel and equal in length. Therefore, we can determine the fourth vertex by extending the line formed by the first two points. If we extend the line from (1, 2) to (3, 4), we find that it has a slope of 1. This means that extending the line from (3, 4) by the same slope will give us the fourth vertex. By adding 2 units to both x and y coordinates of (5, 6), we get (7, 8) as the coordinates of the fourth vertex. Therefore, the correct answer is (7, 8). Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not satisfy the properties of a parallelogram and the given coordinate points.
Which decimal is the smallest?
- A. 2.22
- B. 2.02
- C. 2.002
- D. 2.2
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the smallest decimal, we look at the digits after the decimal point. In this case, 2.002 is the smallest because it has the least value in the thousandths place. Choice A, 2.22, has a higher value in the hundredths place making it larger. Choice B, 2.02, has a higher value in the hundredths place compared to 2.002. Choice D, 2.2, is larger than 2.002 as it has a higher value in the tenths place.
Solve for x in the equation: 3x - 5 = 16
- A. 7
- B. 5
- C. 8
- D. 9
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To solve for x, add 5 to both sides of the equation: 3x - 5 + 5 = 16 + 5, which simplifies to 3x = 21. Next, divide both sides by 3: x = 21 · 3 = 7. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 7, making option A the correct choice. Option C, '8,' is incorrect as it is not the solution obtained from the correct calculations. Options B and D, '5' and '9,' are also incorrect and not the solution to the given equation.
Evaluate the expression -3 x 5.
- A. -15
- B. -2
- C. 2
- D. 15
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, which is -15. When you multiply -3 by 5, you get -15. The negative sign in front of the 3 indicates a negative value, and when multiplied by a positive number like 5, the result remains negative. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct multiplication of -3 and 5.
How much hydrochloric acid (HCl) is necessary to make 2.5 liters of a 5:1 solution of water (in liters) to HCl (in grams)?
- A. 0.5 grams
- B. 2 grams
- C. 5 grams
- D. 12.5 grams
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To create a 5:1 solution in 2.5 liters, 0.5 liters are needed for HCl, which translates to 5 grams. The correct answer is 5 grams, as this amount corresponds to the 5:1 ratio specified in the solution. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the 5:1 ratio and the volume of the solution.
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