Nokea
What is the role of mucus secreted by the stomach?
- A. To protect the lining of the stomach
- B. To digest fats
- C. To kill the germs in the food
- D. To digest the proteins
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mucus or Gastric mucus is a gel barrier secreted by epithelial cells & glandular cells in the stomach wall. It protects the inner lining of the stomach from HCl.
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Which motor activity is primarily responsible for mixing and churning food in the small intestine to enhance digestion and absorption?
- A. Peristalsis
- B. Segmentation
- C. Migrating motor complex
- D. Gastric emptying
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Segmentation mixes chyme with digestive enzymes and increases mucosal contact for absorption in the small intestine.
Duodenum has characteristic Brunner's glands which secrete -
- A. Estrogen
- B. Prolactin, parathormone
- C. Estradiol, progesterone
- D. Alkaline secretion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Brunner's glands secrete an alkaline mucus to neutralize acidic chyme from the stomach.
Match each term with the correct description: filtering units of kidney
- A. urethra
- B. nephrons
- C. bladder
- D. kidneys
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrons are the filtering units within the kidneys.
The juxtaglomerular cells secrete what hormone?
- A. Renin
- B. ADH
- C. Angiotensin
- D. Adrenalin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Juxtaglomerular cells secrete renin to regulate blood pressure and filtration.
Mucus is secreted by the :-
- A. Stomach
- B. Duodenum
- C. Large intestine
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mucus is secreted by the stomach, duodenum, and large intestine for protection and lubrication.