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What is the role of the health care provider in the counseling?
- A. Acts as a partner who actively listens
- B. Helps the client explore pros and cons of change
- C. Provides expert advice given the patient's social circumstances
- D. Elicits motivation from the patient through conversation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eliciting motivation empowers patients to drive their own change.
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One 'double standard' normally refers to the difference in social attitudes towards
- A. Child and adult sexual activity
- B. Homosexual and heterosexual activity
- C. Male and female sexual activity
- D. Working class and middle class sexual activity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The double standard typically critiques differing male vs. female sexual norms.
In positive psychology small, simple actions can have a big impact on our
- A. Mood
- B. Personality
- C. Attitude
- D. Happiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small actions (e.g., gratitude) significantly boost happiness, per Lyubomirsky.
Joe, who has come to the mental health clinic with symptoms of depression, says to the nurse, 'My father is dying. I have always hated my father. He physically abused me when I was a child. We haven't spoken for many years. He wants to see me now, but I don't know if I want to see him.' With which spiritual need is Joe struggling?
- A. Forgiveness
- B. Faith
- C. Hope
- D. Meaning and purpose in life
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joe's struggle with his father, marked by past abuse and current reluctance to reconnect, indicates a need to address forgiveness as a spiritual concern, aligning with option a.
The theorist who believes in archetypes is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Jung's theory includes archetypes, universal symbols in the collective unconscious.
After treatment for a detached retina, a survivor of intimate partner abuse says, My partner only abuses me when I make mistakes. Ive considered leaving, but I was brought up to believe you stay together, no matter what happens. Which diagnosis should be the focus of the nurses initial actions?
- A. Risk for injury related to physical abuse from partner
- B. Social isolation related to lack of a community support system
- C. Ineffective coping related to uneven distribution of power within a relationship
- D. Deficient knowledge related to resources for escape from an abusive relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for injury is the priority diagnosis because the partner has already inflicted physical injury during violent episodes. The other diagnoses are applicable, but the nurse must first address the patients safety.