Nokea
What is the simplest way to write the following expression? 5x - 2y + 4x + y
- A. 9x - y
- B. 9x - 3y
- C. 9x + 3y
- D. x; y
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To simplify the given expression 5x - 2y + 4x + y, we combine like terms. Grouping the x terms together and the y terms together, we have 5x + 4x - 2y + y. Combining like terms results in 9x - y. Therefore, the simplest form of the expression is 9x - y, which corresponds to option A. Option B is incorrect because it incorrectly subtracts 3y instead of just y. Option C is incorrect because it adds 3y instead of subtracting y. Option D is incorrect as it separates x and y with a semicolon instead of an operation, providing no simplified expression.
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On a highway map, the scale indicates that 1 inch represents 45 miles. If the distance on the map is 3.2 inches, how far is the actual distance in miles?
- A. 144 miles
- B. 160 miles
- C. 180 miles
- D. 200 miles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the actual distance in miles, you need to set up a proportion using the scale provided (1 inch = 45 miles). Since the distance on the map is 3.2 inches, you can set up the proportion: 1 inch / 45 miles = 3.2 inches / x miles. Cross-multiply to solve for x: 1 * x = 45 * 3.2, x = 144. Therefore, the actual distance in miles is 144. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately calculate the actual distance using the scale provided.
Dr. Lee observed that 30% of all his patients developed an infection after taking a certain antibiotic. He further noticed that 5% of those 30% required hospitalization to recover from the infection. What percentage of Dr. Lee's patients were hospitalized after taking the antibiotic?
- A. 1.50%
- B. 5%
- C. 15%
- D. 30%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Out of all the patients who took the antibiotic, 30% developed an infection. Among those with infections, 5% required hospitalization. To find the percentage of all patients hospitalized, we multiply the two percentages: 30% * 5% = 1.5%. Therefore, 1.5% of all patients were hospitalized. Choice A (1.50%) is the calculated percentage of all patients hospitalized, not 1.50%. Choice B (5%) is the percentage of patients who developed an infection and required hospitalization, not all patients. Choice D (30%) represents the initial percentage of patients who developed an infection, not the percentage hospitalized.
To begin making her soup, Jennifer added four containers of chicken broth with 1 liter of water into the pot. Each container of chicken broth contains 410 milliliters. How much liquid is in the pot?
- A. 1.64 liters
- B. 2.64 liters
- C. 5.44 liters
- D. 6.12 liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Each container of chicken broth contains 410 milliliters. Jennifer added four containers, which totals 4 * 410 = 1640 milliliters of chicken broth. She then added 1 liter of water, equivalent to 1000 milliliters. Combining all the liquids, we get 1640 + 1000 = 2640 milliliters, which equals 2.64 liters. Choice A is incorrect because it miscalculates the total liquid volume. Choice C is incorrect as it greatly overestimates the liquid amount. Choice D is incorrect as it also overestimates the liquid content in the pot.
Which of the following statements is true?
- A. The mean is less than the median
- B. The mode is greater than the median
- C. The mode is less than the mean, median, and range
- D. The mode is equal to the range
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mean is the average of a set of numbers, while the median is the middle value when the numbers are arranged in order. If a set of numbers is skewed to one side with some outliers, the mean can be influenced by these extreme values, causing it to be greater or less than the median. In cases of skewed distribution, the mean typically shifts towards the direction of the outliers, making it less than the median. Choice B is incorrect because the mode, which is the most frequent number in a dataset, may or may not be greater than the median. Choice C is incorrect because the mode can be greater than the mean or median, depending on the data. Choice D is incorrect because the mode, representing the most frequent value, has no direct relationship with the range, which is the difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset.
If he pays $270 per month in rent, how much money does he put into his house savings account each month?
- A. $90
- B. $270
- C. $730
- D. $810
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is $90. If he pays $270 per month in rent and saves a total of $360 per month, he puts $360 - $270 = $90 into his house savings account each month. Choice B ($270) is incorrect as this amount represents the rent paid, not the amount saved. Choices C ($730) and D ($810) are both significantly higher than the correct amount of $90, making them incorrect as they do not align with the given information in the question.