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What is the sixth number in the sequence 5, 6, 7, 8, 9?
- A. 8
- B. 10
- C. 11
- D. 12
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sequence 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, the sixth number would come after 9, not after the fifth number in the sequence. To find the sixth number, we need to continue the pattern after 9. The next number after 9 would be 10, making it the sixth number in the sequence. Therefore, the correct answer is not listed among the choices provided. Choice A, 8, is the fifth number in the sequence. Choice B, 10, is the number right after the sixth number. Choice D, 12, is not in the sequence at all, making it incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is 11.
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On a floor plan drawn at a scale of 1:100, the area of a rectangular room is 50 cm². What is the actual area of the room?
- A. 500 m²
- B. 50 m²
- C. 5000 cm²
- D. 500 cm²
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The scale of 1:100 means that 1 cm² on the floor plan represents 100 cm² in real life. To find the actual area of the room, you need to multiply the area on the floor plan by the square of the scale factor. Since the scale is 1:100, the scale factor is 100. Therefore, 50 cm² on the floor plan represents 50 * 100 = 5000 cm² in real life. Choice A (500 m²) is incorrect as it converts the area from cm² to m² without considering the scale factor. Choice B (50 m²) is incorrect as it does not account for the scale factor. Choice C (5000 cm²) is incorrect as it gives the area on the floor plan, not the actual area.
Adrian measures the circumference of a circular picture frame with a radius of 3 inches. Which of the following is the best estimate for the circumference of the frame?
- A. 12 inches
- B. 16 inches
- C. 18 inches
- D. 24 inches
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate the circumference of a circle, use the formula 2πr, where r is the radius. In this case, with a radius of 3 inches, the estimated circumference would be 2 x π x 3 = 6π ≈ 18.85 inches. Therefore, the best estimate for the circumference of the frame is 18 inches (Choice C). Choice A (12 inches) is too small as it corresponds to the diameter rather than the circumference. Choice B (16 inches) and Choice D (24 inches) are also incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate calculation based on the given radius.
In Jim's school, there are 3 girls for every 2 boys. There are 650 students in total. Using this information, how many students are girls?
- A. 260
- B. 130
- C. 65
- D. 390
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the number of girls in Jim's school, we first establish the ratio of girls to boys as 3:2. This ratio implies that out of every 5 students (3 girls + 2 boys), 3 are girls and 2 are boys. Since there are a total of 650 students, we can divide them into 5 equal parts based on the ratio. Each part represents 650 divided by 5, which is 130. Therefore, there are 3 parts of girls in the school, totaling 3 multiplied by 130, which equals 390. Hence, there are 390 girls in Jim's school. Choice A, 260, is incorrect as it does not consider the correct ratio and calculation. Choice B, 130, is incorrect as it only represents one part of the total students, not the number of girls. Choice C, 65, is incorrect as it ignores the total number of students and the ratio provided.
The value of 6 x 12 is the same as:
- A. 2 x 4 x 4 x 2
- B. 7 x 4 x 3
- C. 6 x 6 x 3
- D. 3 x 3 x 4 x 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the value of 6 x 12, we multiply 6 by 12, which equals 72.
A: 2 x 4 x 4 x 2 = 32
B: 7 x 4 x 3 = 84
C: 6 x 6 x 3 = 108
D: 3 x 3 x 4 x 2 = 72
Therefore, the correct answer is A, as the product of 2 x 4 x 4 x 2 equals 32, which is the same as 6 x 12.
Sarah buys one red can of paint every month. If she continues this for four months, how many red cans did she buy?
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Sarah buys one red can of paint every month for four months. Therefore, if she continues this pattern for four months, she would have bought a total of 4 red cans. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the total number of red cans accumulated over the specified period of four months.