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What is the sum of two odd numbers, two even numbers, and an odd number and an even number?
- A. Odd + Odd = Even; Even + Even = Even; Odd + Even = Odd
- B. Odd + Odd = Odd; Even + Even = Even; Odd + Even = Even
- C. Odd + Odd = Even; Even + Even = Odd; Odd + Even = Even
- D. Odd + Odd = Odd; Even + Even = Odd; Odd + Even = Even
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sum of two odd numbers is even because odd numbers have a difference of 1 and adding them results in a multiple of 2. The sum of two even numbers is even because even numbers are multiples of 2. When an odd number and an even number are added, the result is odd because the even number contributes an extra 1 to the sum, making it an odd number. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D have incorrect combinations of the sum of odd and even numbers.
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When is a histogram preferred over a bar graph?
- A. Comparison between categories
- B. Frequency
- C. Percentages
- D. Proportions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Histograms are specifically designed to display the frequency distribution of continuous data, showing the distribution of values over intervals or bins. On the other hand, bar graphs are used to compare different categories or discrete data points. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because histograms are not primarily used for comparing categories, percentages, or proportions, but rather for visualizing the distribution of frequencies within data intervals.
In Mrs. McConnell's classroom, there are 14 students with brown eyes and 2 students with green eyes. What is the ratio of students with brown eyes to students with green eyes?
- A. 7:1
- B. 7:2
- C. 14:2
- D. 14:1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 7:1. To find the ratio, divide the number of students with brown eyes (14) by the number of students with green eyes (2), which equals 7. Therefore, the ratio of students with brown eyes to students with green eyes is 7:1. Choice B (7:2) is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the ratio of students with brown eyes to green eyes. Choice C (14:2) is incorrect because the ratio should be simplified, and 14:2 simplifies to 7:1. Choice D (14:1) is incorrect as it does not consider the number of students with green eyes.
"is" in math means what?
- A. Equals
- B. Multiply
- C. Subtract
- D. Add
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In mathematics, "is" signifies equality, meaning that the values or expressions on both sides of the equation are the same. For example, in the equation 2+2=4, the phrase "2 + 2 is 4" indicates that the sum of 2 and 2 equals 4.
"Multiply" refers to the operation of combining two numbers to obtain a product. For instance, in the expression 34, we multiply 3 by 4 to get 12.
"Subtract" means to take one number away from another, resulting in a difference. For example, in 5−2, we subtract 2 from 5 to get 3.
"Add" refers to the operation of combining two numbers to get a sum. For example, in 2+3, we add 2 and 3 to get 5.
What is a direct proportion? What is an inverse proportion?
- A. Direct: Both quantities increase or decrease together; Inverse: When one quantity increases, the other decreases by the same factor
- B. Direct: Both quantities decrease together; Inverse: When one quantity increases, the other increases
- C. Direct: One quantity stays the same while the other increases; Inverse: Both quantities increase together
- D. Direct: One quantity increases while the other decreases; Inverse: Both quantities decrease together
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a direct proportion, both quantities increase or decrease together. This means that as one quantity goes up, the other also goes up, and vice versa. On the other hand, in an inverse proportion, when one quantity increases, the other decreases by the same factor. Therefore, choice A is correct as it accurately defines direct and inverse proportions. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the relationship between quantities in direct and inverse proportions.
Given a double bar graph, which statement is true about the distributions of Group A and Group B?
- A. Group A is negatively skewed, Group B is normal.
- B. Group A is positively skewed, Group B is normal.
- C. Group A is positively skewed, Group B is neutral.
- D. Group A is normal, Group B is negatively skewed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. In statistical terms, a positively skewed distribution means that the tail on the right side of the distribution is longer or fatter than the left side, indicating more high values. Therefore, Group A is positively skewed. Conversely, an approximately normal distribution, also known as a bell curve, is symmetrical with no skewness. Hence, Group B is normal. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the skewness of Group A and the normal distribution of Group B as depicted in a double bar graph.