What is the term for the lower surface of a structure?
- A. Inferior
- B. Transverse
- C. Dorsal
- D. Ventral
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ventral' because it specifically refers to the lower surface of a structure. 'Inferior' means below in position, 'Transverse' means situated across something, and 'Dorsal' refers to the upper side or back of a structure, making them incorrect in the context of the lower surface of a structure.
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A note in the patient's medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING'. Which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because 'anticipatory grieving' refers to the process of grieving in anticipation of a significant loss or change. In this case, a patient who is expecting a leg amputation tomorrow is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are grieving the loss of a limb before it actually occurs. Choices A, C, and D do not involve an impending significant loss or change that would lead to anticipatory grieving.
What is another word for ADHERE?
- A. Remain intact
- B. Loosen
- C. Hold fast
- D. Position next to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Hold fast.' 'Adhere' means to stick firmly to something, which aligns with 'hold fast.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Remain intact' does not capture the idea of sticking to something, 'loosen' is the opposite of 'adhere,' and 'position next to' does not convey the sense of sticking or clinging.
The plumber used a flexible tube to open up the curved pipe.
- A. Solid
- B. Rigid
- C. Flexible
- D. Perforated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'flexible' accurately describes the type of tube used in the given context. A 'solid' tube would not have been suitable for navigating a curved pipe as it is not pliable. 'Rigid' implies stiffness and inflexibility, making it unsuitable for the task. 'Perforated' means pierced with holes, which is unrelated to the plumber's task of opening up a curved pipe.
Which of the following is the plural form of the noun 'stimulus'?
- A. Stimulus
- B. Stimuli
- C. Stimulis
- D. Stimula
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Stimuli.' When forming the plural of 'stimulus,' the correct form is 'stimuli.' Choice A, 'Stimulus,' is the singular form, not the plural. Choice C, 'Stimulis,' is an incorrect spelling. Choice D, 'Stimula,' is also an incorrect form for the plural of 'stimulus.' Therefore, 'Stimuli' is the only correct plural form.
What does the quoted word 'impending' mean in the following sentence?
- A. Very serious
- B. Required
- C. Elective
- D. Soon to occur
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Soon to occur.' The word 'impending' is used to describe something that is about to happen or is soon to occur. In the context of the sentence provided, 'impending' operation indicates that the operation is about to take place. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'impending' does not mean 'very serious,' 'required,' or 'elective.' Instead, it specifically refers to the timing of the operation as being imminent.