Nokea
What is the term for when members of a particular ethnic group believe that their beliefs and practices are the best?
- A. Prejudice
- B. Separatism
- C. Ethnocentrism
- D. Bias
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When members of a particular ethnic group believe that their practices and beliefs are the best, it is referred to as ethnocentrism.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who fasts during daylight hours during Ramadan. The nurse recognizes that the patient is adhering to the cultural beliefs of which culture?
- A. Muslims
- B. African Americans
- C. Chinese Americans
- D. Mexican Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Muslims practice fasting during daylight hours during Ramadan.
The nurse is caring for an African-American patient. Who would the nurse expect to be the primary decision maker in the patient's family?
- A. Men
- B. Women
- C. Clergy
- D. Grandparents
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When caring for African Americans, women are primarily the decision makers in the family and are frequently the head of the household.
Culture varies from patient to patient. Why is it important that the nurse understand and accept each person as an individual?
- A. To develop a plan of care
- B. To provide holistic care
- C. To identify differences
- D. To support each patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Accepting each person as an individual is the first step in providing holistic care.
A patient requests a consultation between the health care provider and a religious leader known as an Imam. What is this patient's cultural belief?
- A. Muslim
- B. African American
- C. Chinese American
- D. Mexican American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Muslims may wish to have their health care provider consult with an Imam, a religious leader.
A nurse is preparing a meal tray for a patient who is a Latter-Day Saint. What beverage should the nurse prepare?
- A. Tea with all meals
- B. Coffee each morning
- C. Cola beverages
- D. Fruit juice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For observant Latter-Day Saints, beverages with caffeine such as cola, coffee, and tea; alcohol; and other substances are considered injurious.