What is true about a strong academic thesis?
- A. It is a viewpoint endorsed by one's professor.
- B. It directly states the argument.
- C. It reflects the opinions of most people.
- D. A reasonable argument cannot be made against it.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A strong thesis statement is a crucial element in academic writing as it clearly states the argument that will be supported throughout the paper. This statement serves as a roadmap for the reader to understand the main point of the paper. Choice A is incorrect because a strong thesis is not necessarily endorsed by a professor but is based on the writer's perspective. Choice C is incorrect as a thesis should reflect the writer's position, not necessarily the opinions of most people. Choice D is incorrect because a strong thesis should invite critical thinking and argumentation, rather than being immune to reasonable counterarguments.
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I can't believe that beret I was planning to buy is 100 bucks. Which of the following words from the sentence above is slang?
- A. I can't believe that beret I was planning to buy is 100 bucks.
- B. bucks
- C. can't
- D. beret
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Bucks.' In informal language, 'bucks' is commonly used as slang for dollars or money. This usage deviates from formal language and is considered slang. The other choices ('A', 'C', and 'D') are standard English terms and do not carry the same informal connotation as 'bucks.'
Which of the following is a thesis statement?
- A. While Abel Tasman is the first European credited with seeing New Zealand, James Cook is recognized for mapping the country.
- B. James Cook is recognized for mapping New Zealand.
- C. Abel Tasman was the first European to see New Zealand.
- D. New Zealand was first mapped by James Cook.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer as it presents a clear thesis statement by comparing the achievements of Abel Tasman and James Cook. It establishes the main argument of the text, which is a key characteristic of a thesis statement. Choice B is too specific and only focuses on James Cook without presenting an argument. Choice C simply states a historical fact without presenting an argument or comparison. Choice D, while related to the topic, does not establish a clear argument or comparison between individuals, making it an incorrect thesis statement.
What is the initial step a writer takes when generating new ideas for a writing task?
- A. Brainstorm
- B. Final edit
- C. Draft
- D. Revision
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a writer begins a new writing task, the first step is typically brainstorming. Brainstorming involves generating new ideas, concepts, and approaches before moving on to drafting. Option B, 'Final edit,' is incorrect as it refers to the last stage of the writing process, where the writer reviews and makes final adjustments to the completed draft. Option C, 'Draft,' is incorrect as it comes after brainstorming and involves putting the ideas into a structured form. Option D, 'Revision,' is also incorrect as it involves making changes and improvements to the draft after the initial writing phase.
Identify the adverb in the sentence: 'She quickly finished her homework.'
- A. She
- B. Finished
- C. Quickly
- D. Homework
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Quickly.' Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, 'quickly' describes how she finished her homework. Choice A 'She' is a pronoun, choice B 'Finished' is the verb, and choice D 'Homework' is a noun, making them incorrect choices for adverbs.
The friendly baker offered us chocolate cookies and vanilla cupcakes with rainbow sprinkles. Which of the following is the direct object in the sentence above?
- A. offered us
- B. with the rainbow sprinkles
- C. The friendly baker
- D. chocolate cookies and vanilla cupcakes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'chocolate cookies and vanilla cupcakes.' In this sentence, the friendly baker is the subject, 'offered' is the verb, and 'chocolate cookies and vanilla cupcakes' receive the action of the verb, making them the direct object. Choices A, B, and C do not directly receive the action of the verb 'offered,' so they are not the direct object. Choice A is the verb phrase, choice B is a prepositional phrase, and choice C is the subject of the sentence.