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What leadership style is used to maintain a strong control in the department?
- A. Laissez-faire
- B. Democratic
- C. Collegial
- D. Autocratic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Autocratic style enforces strong control, unlike laissez-faire, democratic, or collegial. Nurse managers like mandating protocols use this, contrasting with participative approaches. It's key in healthcare for order, though it may limit input, aligning leadership with authority in high-stakes settings.
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A client with recent stroke can understand the language but answers with incorrect words. Which communication problem is presenting?
- A. Aphasia
- B. Apraxia
- C. Dysarthria
- D. Dysphagia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-stroke, understanding language but using wrong words is aphasia, not apraxia, dysarthria, or dysphagia. Aphasia disrupts expression e.g., saying cat' for dog' while apraxia affects motor planning, dysarthria slurs speech, and dysphagia impairs swallowing. Leadership recognizes this imagine a frustrated patient; identifying aphasia guides therapy, enhancing recovery. This reflects nursing's role in neurological assessment, ensuring accurate communication support effectively.
It is a managerial function that indicates leading the staff in the most applicable method.
- A. Planning
- B. Directing
- C. Organizing
- D. Controlling
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Directing leads staff, unlike planning, organizing, or controlling. Nurse managers guide like assigning shifts contrasting with strategy or oversight. It's key in healthcare for real-time coordination, aligning leadership with operational flow.
A nurse is assessing a 70-year-old client. What gastrointestinal abnormality does the nurse recognize is common in clients of this age?
- A. Diverticulosis
- B. Intestinal obstructions
- C. Appendicitis
- D. Diverticulitis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a 70-year-old, diverticulosis pouches in the colon is common, unlike obstructions, appendicitis, or diverticulitis, which is inflammation of those pouches. Aging slows motility and weakens walls, raising diverticulosis risk; it's often asymptomatic but prevalent. Obstructions or appendicitis aren't age-specific, and diverticulitis requires infection. Leadership means knowing this imagine screening an elder with vague discomfort; recognizing diverticulosis guides diet advice, preventing complications. This reflects nursing's role in age-appropriate care, enhancing safety and health in geriatric populations effectively.
The nurse is applying a decision-making process to a clinical challenge. When applying this process, the nurse must:
- A. analyze the root causes of a situation
- B. begin by solving the underlying problem
- C. choose between different courses of action
- D. prioritize the maximum good for the maximum number of people
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In nursing, decision making involves selecting a course of action, as this nurse must do amidst a clinical challenge. Analyzing root causes or solving problems first are steps within problem solving a systematic subset of decision making but the core act is choosing, like opting for one treatment over another. Prioritizing the maximum good aligns with utilitarian ethics, but nursing often lacks the scope for such broad impact in single decisions. For instance, faced with a patient's deteriorating vitals, the nurse chooses between immediate intervention or monitoring, weighing options based on data and protocols. This choice-driven process, distinct from exhaustive analysis, empowers nurses to act decisively in dynamic settings, ensuring patient safety and care quality, a critical leadership skill in managing clinical uncertainties effectively.
The clearly stated goal looks at
- A. What you want
- B. When you want to get it
- C. How will you get it
- D. All the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All what, when, how define goals. Nurse leaders like care plans cover this, contrasting with ambiguity. In healthcare, it's structure, aligning leadership with intent.