What level of facility is Region IV Hospital classified as?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tertiary. Region IV Hospital is classified as a tertiary facility because it provides specialized and advanced medical services such as organ transplants, neurosurgery, and complex cancer treatments. Tertiary hospitals are equipped with specialized medical staff and advanced technology to handle complex cases and provide specialized care.
A: Primary facilities offer basic healthcare services without specialized care.
B: Secondary facilities provide more specialized services than primary care but not as advanced as tertiary care.
C: Intermediate is not a common classification for healthcare facilities and does not accurately describe Region IV Hospital.
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Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?
- A. Integration
- B. Community organization
- C. Community study
- D. Core group formation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Core group formation. This step involves identifying and training potential leaders within the community to take on leadership roles in organizing efforts. By forming a core group of trained leaders, the community can effectively plan, implement, and sustain their initiatives.
A: Integration refers to bringing different groups together, not specifically focused on training leaders.
B: Community organization is a broad term encompassing various steps, including core group formation.
C: Community study involves gathering information and understanding the community's needs, not specifically focused on training leaders.
In summary, D is correct because core group formation specifically targets training potential leaders, while the other choices are more general or unrelated to leadership development.
The delos Reyes couple have a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time. The delos Reyes family has a:
- A. Health threat
- B. Health deficit
- C. Foreseeable crisis
- D. Stress point
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Foreseeable crisis. This is because the situation of a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time represents a significant life event that can lead to stress and adjustment challenges for both the child and the parents. A foreseeable crisis refers to an anticipated event that may disrupt the family's equilibrium and require adjustments. In this case, the transition to school is a major life change that can potentially impact the family dynamics and routines, making it a foreseeable crisis.
Choice A (Health threat) is incorrect because there is no indication of any health-related issues in the scenario. Choice B (Health deficit) is also incorrect as there is no mention of any existing health problems within the family. Choice D (Stress point) is not as appropriate as choice C because it does not capture the anticipatory nature of the crisis and the potential impact on family functioning that a foreseeable crisis does.
Which statement is true of primary facilities?
- A. They are usually government-run.
- B. Their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
- C. They are training facilities for health professionals.
- D. A community hospital is an example of this level of health facility.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B because primary facilities typically provide healthcare services on an outpatient basis, focusing on preventive care and initial treatment of common illnesses. This contrasts with secondary and tertiary facilities that offer more specialized and complex care. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because primary facilities are not necessarily government-run, training facilities, or community hospitals, which are generally considered secondary facilities.
According to C.E. Winslow, what is the goal of Public Health?
- A. For people to attain their birthrights and longevity
- B. For the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
- C. For people to have access to basic health services
- D. For people to be organized in their health efforts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: For people to attain their birthrights and longevity. This goal emphasizes the fundamental rights of individuals to live a healthy and fulfilling life, aligning with Winslow's vision of public health as a means to ensure all people can achieve their full potential. Choice B focuses on disease prevention only, neglecting the broader aspects of well-being. Choice C is limited to access to services, overlooking the holistic nature of public health. Choice D is too narrow, as organizational efforts are just one aspect of public health, not the overarching goal.
A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has at least how many employees?
- A. 21
- B. 101
- C. 201
- D. 301
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (101 employees) because the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations require a business to have an occupational health nurse when the workforce reaches 101 employees. Employing an occupational health nurse at this threshold ensures that the company complies with OSHA standards for employee health and safety.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the specific OSHA requirement of 101 employees for employing an occupational health nurse. Option A (21 employees) is too low, and options C (201 employees) and D (301 employees) exceed the required threshold. Therefore, only option B meets the OSHA regulation criteria for when a business must employ an occupational health nurse.