Nokea
What level of facility is Region IV Hospital classified as?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tertiary. Region IV Hospital is classified as a tertiary facility because it provides specialized and advanced medical services such as organ transplants, neurosurgery, and complex cancer treatments. Tertiary hospitals are equipped with specialized medical staff and advanced technology to handle complex cases and provide specialized care.
A: Primary facilities offer basic healthcare services without specialized care.
B: Secondary facilities provide more specialized services than primary care but not as advanced as tertiary care.
C: Intermediate is not a common classification for healthcare facilities and does not accurately describe Region IV Hospital.
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Which is a characteristic of person-to-person propagated epidemics?
- A. There are more cases of the disease than expected
- B. The disease must necessarily be transmitted through a vector
- C. The spread of the disease can be attributed to a common vehicle
- D. There is a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because person-to-person propagated epidemics typically exhibit a gradual build-up of cases before becoming easily noticeable. This is due to the slow transmission of the disease from one individual to another. In contrast, choice A is incorrect because having more cases than expected is not a characteristic unique to person-to-person propagation. Choice B is incorrect as person-to-person transmission does not necessarily involve a vector. Choice C is incorrect because common vehicle spread refers to a different mode of disease transmission.
As the public health nurse in a municipality with a total population of about 20,000 and 3 health midwives among the RHU personnel, how many more midwife positions will the RHU need?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1. With a total population of about 20,000, the ideal ratio is 1 midwife per 5,000 people. Currently, there are 3 midwives for 20,000 people (1:6,666). To reach the ideal ratio, the RHU needs 1 more midwife.
Choice B, C, and D are incorrect because they would exceed the ideal ratio of 1 midwife per 5,000 people, leading to inefficiency and potentially underutilizing resources.
The number of cases of Dengue fever usually increases towards the end of the rainy season. This pattern of occurrence of Dengue fever is best described as:
- A. Epidemic occurrence
- B. Cyclical variation
- C. Sporadic occurrence
- D. Secular occurrence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Cyclical variation refers to a pattern that repeats at regular intervals.
Step 2: The increase in Dengue fever cases at the end of the rainy season is a recurring pattern.
Step 3: The rise in cases is linked to the environmental conditions during the rainy season.
Step 4: This cyclic increase in cases is not a sudden outbreak (epidemic) or random (sporadic).
Step 5: Secular occurrence refers to long-term trends, not short-term patterns like the end of a season.
Summary: Choice B is correct because the pattern of Dengue fever cases increasing at the end of the rainy season aligns with cyclical variation, unlike the other options which do not accurately describe this specific pattern.
Public health services are given free of charge. Is this statement true or false?
- A. The statement is true; it is the responsibility of government to provide these services
- B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services
- C. The statement may be true or false; depending on the Specific service required
- D. The statement may be true or false; depending on policies of the government concerned.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Public health services are funded through taxes, so individuals indirectly pay for them.
2. The statement is false because although services are free at the point of use, taxpayers fund them.
3. Choice A is incorrect as it oversimplifies the funding mechanism.
4. Choice C is incorrect as the provision of public health services is not dependent on the specific service.
5. Choice D is incorrect as it implies variability in government policies, which is not relevant to the funding aspect.
One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the:
- A. Public health nurse
- B. Rural health midwife
- C. Municipal health officer
- D. Any of these health professionals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice C (Municipal health officer) being correct:
1. Municipal health officers have authority over health services in the local government.
2. They are responsible for overseeing healthcare facilities and responding to emergencies.
3. Municipal health officers can coordinate with hospitals and specialists for complex cases.
4. Referring a labor complication case to a municipal health officer ensures proper management and timely intervention.
Summary:
A (Public health nurse) lacks authority to manage complex cases. B (Rural health midwife) may not have the resources for all complications. D (Any of these health professionals) is too general, and specific expertise is needed. C is the best choice due to authority and coordination capabilities.