Nokea
What measures can help control the client's body temperature related to brain infection?
- A. Administering prescribed antipyretics.
- B. Reducing body hydration.
- C. Applying ice packs.
- D. Keeping the room temperature warm.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antipyretics directly address fever, reducing cerebral irritation.
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Nurse Anderson is preparing to conduct an initial assessment of Mrs. Green, a 63-year-old woman admitted with Parkinson's Disease. She collaborates with the dietician to tailor Mrs. Green's diet, especially considering her medication, levodopa. Nurse Anderson discusses with the dietician about which type of food should be limited or avoided for a patient taking levodopa. What type of food should they focus on?
- A. Food rich in Vitamin B6.
- B. Food rich in Thiamine.
- C. Food rich in Vitamin E.
- D. Food rich in Vitamin C.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin B6 can interfere with the effectiveness of levodopa, so it should be limited in the diet of PD patients.
Which kind of hip fracture is usually repaired with a hip prosthesis?
- A. Intracapsular
- B. Extracapsular
- C. Subtrochanteric
- D. Intertrochanteric
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intracapsular fractures often require prosthetic repair.
Which of these diseases can be prevented with a vaccine for humans?
- A. eastern equine encephalitis
- B. western equine encephalitis
- C. West Nile encephalitis
- D. Japanese encephalitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Identify the disease - Japanese encephalitis is caused by a virus transmitted by mosquitoes.
Step 2: Understand the role of a vaccine - a vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies to fight the virus.
Step 3: Vaccines prevent future infections - by administering a vaccine for Japanese encephalitis, individuals can develop immunity and prevent the disease.
Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is D because a vaccine is available to prevent Japanese encephalitis.
Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect because there are no vaccines available for eastern equine encephalitis, western equine encephalitis, and West Nile encephalitis, respectively.
The nurse is providing care for an 87-year-old woman who is recovering from a cerebral vascular accident. Which precaution should the nurse take after noting the patient has a positive Romberg test?
- A. Institute fall-risk precautions.
- B. Provide small, frequent meals.
- C. Request a footboard and splints.
- D. Darken the room and reduce stimuli.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A positive Romberg test indicates impaired balance and proprioception, increasing the risk of falls. Fall-risk precautions, such as using a gait belt and ensuring a safe environment, are essential. Small meals, footboards, and reducing stimuli are not directly related to balance issues.
A person who experiences an aura as part of his/her seizure pattern should be instructed to
- A. lie down in a safe place
- B. take additional anticonvulsant medication
- C. call an ambulance
- D. exercise vigorously
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lying down in a safe place can prevent injury during a seizure.