Nokea
What medication is most likely to cause his weight gain?
- A. Acarbose
- B. Exenatide
- C. Glyburide
- D. Pioglitazone
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pioglitazone is most likely to cause weight gain due to fluid retention and fat accumulation.
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A nurse is assessing a client who has taken Procainamide to treat dysrhythmias for the last 12 months. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication? (Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Joint swelling
- B. Widened QRS complex
- C. Narrowed QT interval
- D. Easy bruising
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Procainamide can widen QRS , cause bruising from lupus-like syndrome, and joint swelling .
Following are the true receptors, except one
- A. Beta adrenergic receptors
- B. Na-K-ATP ase
- C. Phosphodiesterase
- D. Plasma proteins
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Plasma proteins bind drugs but are not receptors.
Brands of pancreatic enzyme replacement drugs are:
- A. Bioequivalent
- B. About the same in cost per unit of lipase across brands
- C. Able to be interchanged between generic and brand-name products to reduce cost
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes vary in potency and aren't bioequivalent or interchangeable ; cost differs .
A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for long-term use of oral prednisone for treatment of chronic asthma. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Nervousness
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Constipation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prednisone causes weight gain due to fluid retention and increased appetite.
A 70-year-old patient has just received a drug, which can cause sedation. What would be the priority nursing diagnosis for this patient?
- A. Noncompliance: Cost of the drug
- B. Deficient knowledge: Unfamiliar with drug therapy
- C. Risk for injury: Related to adverse effects of the drug
- D. Ineffective health maintenance: Need for medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sedation increases the risk of falls or injury, making 'Risk for injury' the priority nursing diagnosis for a 70-year-old patient, given age-related vulnerabilities.