What number is 15, if it is 20% of that number?
- A. 3
- B. 45
- C. 75
- D. 300
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the number that 15 is 20% of, we set up the equation: x * 0.20 = 15. Solving for x, we get x = 15 / 0.20 = 75. Therefore, 15 is 20% of 75. Choice A, 3, is too small to be 20% of 15. Choice C, 75, is the result of the correct calculation. Choice D, 300, is too large to be 20% of 15.
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Multiply and express as a decimal: 6 55 =
- A. 0.0033
- B. 0.033
- C. 0.33
- D. 3.3
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the result of multiplying 6 by 55, you perform the operation 6 55, which equals 330. To express this product in decimal form, you place the decimal point one place from the right, resulting in 3.3. Therefore, the correct answer is D (3.3). Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not represent the correct decimal equivalent of the multiplication of 6 and 55.
Divide: 727 · 6 =
- A. 120 r1
- B. 120 r3
- C. 121 r1
- D. 127 r3
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When dividing 727 by 6, the quotient is 121 with a remainder of 1. The correct answer is, therefore, 121 r1. Choice A (120 r1) is incorrect as the quotient is 121, not 120. Choice B (120 r3) is also incorrect as the remainder should be 1, not 3. Choice D (127 r3) is incorrect as both the quotient and remainder are different from the correct values obtained by dividing 727 by 6.
How many liters are there in 2,500 milliliters?
- A. 2.5 liters
- B. 25 liters
- C. 250 liters
- D. 25,000 liters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: There are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. To convert 2,500 milliliters to liters, you divide by 1,000: 2,500 milliliters / 1,000 = 2.5 liters. Therefore, choice A, '2.5 liters,' is the correct answer. Choice B, '25 liters,' is incorrect as it would be the result if you mistakenly multiplied instead of dividing. Choice C, '250 liters,' is incorrect as it is 100 times the correct answer. Choice D, '25,000 liters,' is significantly higher and not a conversion error but an order of magnitude error.
Sergeant Kellogg had his men line up at 3:40 P.M. What would that be in military time?
- A. 340
- B. 3040
- C. 1500
- D. 1540
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In military time, the 24-hour clock is used. 3:40 P.M. in standard time would be 1540 in military time. To convert from standard time to military time, you keep the hour number the same for afternoon and evening hours but add 12 to afternoon hours. Choice A (340) is incorrect as it doesn't follow the military time format. Choice B (3040) is incorrect as military time uses a maximum of four digits. Choice C (1500) is incorrect as it represents 3:00 P.M. in military time, not 3:40 P.M.
Divide and simplify: 4â…› · 1½ =
- A. 4½
- B. 4¼
- C. 2¾
- D. 2¼
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To divide mixed numbers, we first convert them to improper fractions. Converting 4â…› to an improper fraction gives us 33/8, and converting 1½ gives us 3/2. Dividing 33/8 by 3/2, we multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. This gives us (33/8) / (3/2) = (33/8) * (2/3) = 66/24 = 11/4, which simplifies to 2¾. Therefore, the correct answer is 2¾. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct result of dividing 4â…› by 1½.
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