What number is 6 equal to 30% of?
- A. 18
- B. 20
- C. 24
- D. 26
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the number that is 30% of 6, you can set up the equation 0.3x = 6. Solving for x gives x = 6 / 0.3 = 20. Therefore, 6 is equal to 30% of 20.
Choice B, 20, is incorrect as it is the result of the calculation. Choice C, 24, and Choice D, 26, are incorrect as they are not the numbers that 6 is equal to 30% of.
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Express 18/5 as a reduced mixed number.
- A. 3 3/5
- B. 3 1/15
- C. 3 1/18
- D. 3 1/54
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 18/5 = 3 with a remainder of 3, so it is 3 3/5.
3 1/15 is equivalent to 46/15 which is greater than 18/5
3 1/18 converts to 55/18 which is also greater than 18/5
3 1/54 converts to 163/54
A scientist is trying to determine how much poison will kill a rat the fastest. Which of the following statements is an example of an appropriate hypothesis?
- A. Rats that are given lots of poison seem to die quickly.
- B. Does the amount of poison affect how quickly the rat dies?
- C. The more poison a rat is given, the quicker it will die.
- D. Poison is fatal to rats.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A valid hypothesis must be a testable statement that predicts a relationship between variables. Option C is the only statement that presents a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the amount of poison given and the time it takes for the rat to die. Option A is descriptive without predicting an outcome, option B is a question rather than a statement, and option D is a general fact about poison and rats, lacking a specific hypothesis for testing.
If 5y - 7 = 13, what is y?
- A. 4
- B. 5
- C. 6
- D. 7
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation 5y - 7 = 13, start by adding 7 to both sides to isolate the term with y: 5y = 20. Then, divide by 5 to solve for y, which gives y = 4. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not yield the correct solution when substituted into the equation. It's important to follow the proper steps in solving linear equations to arrive at the correct answer.
Which number is larger, 0.5 or 1/3?
- A. 0.5
- B. 1/3
- C. They are equal
- D. Cannot be determined
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To compare 0.5 and 1/3, we can convert 0.5 to a fraction, which is 1/2. When comparing 1/2 and 1/3, we find that 1/2 is greater than 1/3. Therefore, 0.5 is larger than 1/3. Choice B is incorrect as 1/3 is smaller. Choice C is incorrect as the numbers are not equal. Choice D is incorrect as a clear comparison can be made.
What is the simplified form of the expression (x^2 + 2x)/(x)?
- A. x + 2
- B. x^2 + 2
- C. x(x + 2)
- D. 1 + 2/x
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To simplify the expression (x^2 + 2x)/(x), we factor out x from the numerator to get x(x + 2) and then cancel the x in the denominator. This simplifies to x + 2, making choice A the correct answer. Choice B (x^2 + 2) is incorrect as it does not account for the division by x. Choice C (x(x + 2)) is also incorrect as it represents the factored form before cancellation. Choice D (1 + 2/x) is incorrect as it does not simplify the expression correctly.