Nokea
What other statistic may be used to determine attainment of longevity besides reaching the average life span of Filipinos?
- A. Age-specific mortality rate
- B. Proportionate mortality rate
- C. Swaroop's index
- D. Case fatality rate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swaroop's index. Swaroop's index measures the proportion of deaths occurring after a certain age, typically 70 years old, providing a more accurate assessment of longevity than just reaching the average lifespan. Age-specific mortality rate (A) focuses on mortality at specific age groups, not overall longevity. Proportionate mortality rate (B) measures the proportion of deaths from a specific cause, not overall longevity. Case fatality rate (D) is the proportion of deaths from a specific disease, not a measure of overall longevity. In summary, Swaroop's index is the most appropriate statistic for assessing longevity beyond just reaching the average lifespan.
You may also like to solve these questions
Isolation of a child with measles belongs to which level of prevention?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. Isolating a child with measles is a primary prevention measure as it aims to prevent the spread of the disease to others who are not yet infected. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the occurrence of a disease before it happens. Isolation helps contain the spread of measles to reduce the risk of further transmission.
Choice B: Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent complications. Isolating a child with measles is not focused on early detection or treatment.
Choice C: Intermediate prevention is not a recognized level of prevention and is not applicable in this context.
Choice D: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of a disease that has already occurred by preventing complications and improving quality of life. Isolating a child with measles is not considered tertiary prevention as it is focused on controlling the spread of the disease rather than managing its consequences.
To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, what should the nurse do?
- A. Wash their hands before and after providing care to family members
- B. Use only items from the bag when caring for family members
- C. Wear an apron to protect their uniform and fold it with the right side out before returning it to the bag
- D. Fold the lining on which the bag was placed at the end of the visit, ensuring the contaminated side is facing outward
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because washing hands before and after providing care to family members helps prevent the spread of germs and maintains cleanliness. Before care, clean hands reduce the risk of introducing contaminants into the bag. After care, washing hands prevents spreading any germs picked up during the visit. Choice B is incorrect as using items solely from the bag does not address hand hygiene. Choice C focuses on uniform protection, not bag cleanliness. Choice D is about the lining and doesn't address hand hygiene.
A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has at least how many employees?
- A. 21
- B. 101
- C. 201
- D. 301
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (101 employees) because the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations require a business to have an occupational health nurse when the workforce reaches 101 employees. Employing an occupational health nurse at this threshold ensures that the company complies with OSHA standards for employee health and safety.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the specific OSHA requirement of 101 employees for employing an occupational health nurse. Option A (21 employees) is too low, and options C (201 employees) and D (301 employees) exceed the required threshold. Therefore, only option B meets the OSHA regulation criteria for when a business must employ an occupational health nurse.
According to Freeman and Heinrich, community health nursing is a developmental service. Which of the following best illustrates this statement?
- A. The community health nurse continuously develops personally and professionally.
- B. Health education and community organizing are essential in providing community health services.
- C. Community health nursing primarily focuses on health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease.
- D. The goal of community health nursing is to provide nursing services to people in their own place of residence.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because health education and community organizing are essential components of community health nursing, aligning with the concept of developmental service. Health education promotes individual and community empowerment, while community organizing fosters partnerships and collaboration for sustainable health outcomes.
Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect:
A: While personal and professional development is important for a community health nurse, it does not directly illustrate the developmental service aspect of community health nursing.
C: Health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease are important aspects of community health nursing, but they do not specifically highlight the developmental service nature.
D: Providing nursing services in people's residences is a common practice in community health nursing, but it does not directly relate to the developmental service aspect emphasized by Freeman and Heinrich.
Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary. Primary health facilities, such as clinics or community health centers, are the usual point of entry for clients into the healthcare system. They provide basic healthcare services and act as the first contact for individuals seeking medical care. Clients typically start their healthcare journey at the primary level for initial diagnosis, treatment, and preventive services. Secondary, intermediate, and tertiary facilities offer more specialized and advanced care, but the primary level serves as the foundation for the healthcare delivery system. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they represent higher levels of care that are typically accessed after initial assessment and treatment at the primary level.