Nokea
What postpartum infection is caused by STIs and chorioamnionitis?
- A. mastitis
- B. pneumonia
- C. cesarean wound infection
- D. postpartum endometritis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Postpartum endometritis can result from untreated STIs and chorioamnionitis and typically presents as fever and uterine tenderness.
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What is characteristic of an early (primary) PPH?
- A. occurs after 12 weeks postpartum
- B. is not an emergency
- C. often occurs due to uterine atony
- D. is diagnosed after the person is discharged
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early (primary) postpartum hemorrhage is usually due to uterine atony and requires immediate medical intervention.
The nurse notices the uterus is boggy and the bladder is full. What intervention should the nurse perform next?
- A. Call for help.
- B. Start IV bolus.
- C. Get the person out of bed to walk to restroom.
- D. Massage the fundus and assess the lochia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Massaging the fundus and assessing the lochia is critical to manage uterine atony.
Which client is at greatest risk for early PPH?
- A. Primiparous woman (G 2, P 1-0-0-1) being prepared for an emergency cesarean birth for fetal distress
- B. Woman with severe preeclampsia on magnesium sulfate whose labor is being
- C. Multiparous woman (G 3, P 2-0-0-2) with an 8-hour labor
- D. Primigravida in spontaneous labor with preterm twins
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a woman with severe preeclampsia on magnesium sulfate is at the greatest risk for early postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to the increased risk of placental abruption, coagulopathy, and uterine atony associated with preeclampsia and magnesium sulfate use. Preeclampsia can lead to poor placental perfusion, increasing the risk of hemorrhage during and after delivery. Magnesium sulfate can also affect blood clotting mechanisms, further increasing the risk of excessive bleeding. The other choices are less likely to be at greatest risk for early PPH. Choice A involves a primiparous woman with cesarean delivery, which may have controlled bleeding. Choice C is a multiparous woman with a relatively short labor duration, which is not a significant risk factor for early PPH. Choice D is a primigravida with preterm twins, which does not inherently increase the risk of early PPH
The nurse is taking the postpartum patient’s vital signs. The newborn is across the room in the bassinet, and the postpartum person refuses to hold the newborn. What should the nurse do?
- A. Call CPS for risk of child abuse
- B. Ask the person if they are feeling depressed, hopeless, afraid, or overwhelmed.
- C. Ask the health-care provider to order an antidepressant.
- D. Discuss how good parents hold and talk to their newborns.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing for signs of depression or anxiety is important if a postpartum person is disengaged from their newborn.
The postpartum person asks for only warm drinks and food. How can the nurse support this cultural tradition?
- A. Explain that nurses do not have control over the food.
- B. Tell the person that cold fluids are better for recovery.
- C. Instruct the person to call the nurse to warm up food or drink.
- D. Educate the person on culture in the United States.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respecting the patient's cultural preferences and providing support within nursing capabilities is important in providing individualized care.