Nokea
What quality is observed among individuals who strive to find the best way to do their job?
- A. Punctuality
- B. Strictness
- C. Honesty
- D. Motivation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Motivation. Individuals who strive to find the best way to do their job are motivated to continuously improve and excel in their work. Motivation drives them to seek out better methods, innovate, and push boundaries for greater efficiency and effectiveness. Punctuality (A) relates more to timeliness, strictness (B) implies rigidity rather than adaptability, and honesty (C) is important but not directly related to the drive for improvement. Overall, motivation is the key factor that propels individuals to constantly seek the best ways to perform their job.
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Employees are eligible to take a leave of absence if they have worked for the employer for at least: (EXCEPT)
- A. At least 1,250 hours during the previous 12 months.
- B. At least 12 months.
- C. At least six months.
- D. At a work site with 50 employees within a 75-mile radius.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: At least six months. This is because eligibility for a leave of absence is typically based on the duration of employment, with many employers requiring a minimum of six months of service before being eligible. Choices A and B are common criteria for FMLA eligibility, but not for general leave of absence policies. Choice D is related to the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provision on worksite eligibility, not individual employee eligibility. Therefore, choice C is the most relevant and appropriate requirement for employees to take a leave of absence.
12. A patient receives aspart (NovoLog) insulin at 8:00 AM. At which time will it be most important for the nurse to monitor for symptoms of hypoglycemia?
- A. 10:00 AM
- B. 12:00 PM
- C. 2:00 PM
- D. 4:00 PM
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (10:00 AM) because aspart insulin typically peaks in around 1-3 hours after administration. Given that the patient received the insulin at 8:00 AM, the peak effect would most likely occur around 10:00 AM, making it crucial for the nurse to monitor for hypoglycemia symptoms. Choice B (12:00 PM) is not the best time as the peak effect would have already passed. Choices C (2:00 PM) and D (4:00 PM) are even further away from the expected peak time, making them less critical for monitoring hypoglycemia symptoms.
Which of the following laws govern nursing practice?
- A. Statutory laws
- B. Common laws
- C. Administrative laws
- D. Constitutional laws
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Statutory laws. Statutory laws are specific laws enacted by a legislative body, such as state Nurse Practice Acts, that regulate nursing practice. These laws outline the scope of practice, licensure requirements, and standards of care for nurses. Common laws (B) are based on court decisions and may not specifically govern nursing practice. Administrative laws (C) deal with regulations set by administrative agencies, not specific to nursing. Constitutional laws (D) are related to the constitution and its interpretation, not directly governing nursing practice.
Politics is defined as the art of influencing the allocation of scarce resources. An example of a scarce resource allocated by the manager of a patient care unit is:
- A. Raises for the staff.
- B. Patient supplies in the utility room.
- C. Staffing that minimizes overtime.
- D. Paper for the printer.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Staffing that minimizes overtime. Politics involves influencing resource allocation, and staffing decisions directly impact the allocation of human resources, a scarce resource in healthcare settings. Minimizing overtime through effective staffing management is crucial for efficient resource utilization. Raises for the staff (A) are more related to compensation rather than resource allocation. Patient supplies (B) and paper for the printer (D) are important resources but not directly tied to influencing resource allocation in the same way as staffing decisions. In summary, the correct answer, C, directly aligns with the definition of politics and resource allocation in a healthcare setting.
When communicating with a client who has a complaint, what principle is important to keep in mind?
- A. Supervisors should always be involved.
- B. The client's physician is often the cause of the problem.
- C. Avoid discussion of complaints.
- D. Clients and families should be treated with respect; communication should be open and honest.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. It is important to treat clients and families with respect, practicing open and honest communication. This fosters trust, helps address concerns, and improves client satisfaction. Choice A is incorrect as involving supervisors may not always be necessary. Choice B is incorrect as the physician may not always be the cause of the problem. Choice C is incorrect as avoiding discussion can lead to unresolved issues. In summary, choice D promotes a positive and effective client-provider relationship, while the other choices do not address the core principles of effective communication and client-centered care.