Nokea
What reference must be accessible at every workplace for each hazardous substance?
- A. Emergency Response Guide.
- B. Hazard Diamond Graphic.
- C. Package Insert.
- D. Safety Data Sheet.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: OSHA requires a Safety Data Sheet (D) for each hazardous substance, detailing handling and risks. ERG (A) is for responders, Hazard Diamond (B) is labeling, and inserts (C) are product-specific.
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While screening for diabetes at a community clinic, a CHN found out that a new client had type 2 diabetes. The CHN then provided counselling, referred the client to an endocrinologist for initial assessment and treatment, helped with arrangements for financial assistance, arranged transportation, and booked a follow-up appointment. What role is this type of service most representative of?
- A. Case management
- B. Client advocacy
- C. Holistic care
- D. Wrap-around services
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Case management (A) coordinates care, referrals, and support, per nursing roles. Advocacy (B) focuses on rights, holistic care (C) is broader, and wrap-around (D) is similar but less specific.
In the event of drowning, the first priority is to:
- A. Warm the victim
- B. Perform rescue breathing if the victim is not breathing
- C. Give the victim water to drink
- D. Perform CPR if they are conscious
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale A: Incorrect, warming follows breathing restoration. Rationale B: Correct, breathing is the priority if absent. Rationale C: Incorrect, water is irrelevant. Rationale D: Incorrect, CPR is for unconscious, not conscious.
A community health nurse is assisting with disaster preparedness and is following the eight domains of Core Competencies in Disaster Nursing by the International Council of Nurses. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as part of the domain of intervention?
- A. Obtaining a translator when caring for clients who speak a different language than the nurse
- B. Participating in drills with other community members
- C. Updating a community's disaster plans and policies
- D. Collaborating with disaster response team members to provide surge capacity care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Intervention domain involves direct actions during a disaster. Collaborating for surge capacity care (D) fits this, per ICN competencies. Translators (A) aid communication, drills (B) are preparation, and updating plans (C) is planning.
Which one of the following public health services represents secondary prevention?
- A. Administering the influenza vaccine to a community of seniors
- B. Initiating an infant car seat safety screening program for parents in low-income housing
- C. Starting a rehabilitation clinic for middle-aged adults residing in low-income housing
- D. Setting up a support group for teenage mothers of infants with Down syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Car seat screening (B) is secondary prevention, identifying safety risks early, per public health. Vaccines (A) are primary, rehab (C) and support (D) are tertiary.
Which definition accurately reflects the meaning of the term health inequities?
- A. Health inequities are the accumulation of multiple factors that lead to poor health.
- B. Health inequities occur when people are more inclined to become ill and usually do not seek appropriate care.
- C. Health inequities are unfair differences in health that could be avoided with reasonable action.
- D. Health inequities are wide variations in health status and services among certain population groups.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health inequities are unfair, avoidable differences (C), per WHO definitions. Accumulation (A), inclination (B), and variations (D) are partial or incorrect.