Nokea
What role does play have in mental development?
- A. Minimal
- B. Develops social skills only
- C. Enhances imagination and reasoning
- D. Physical benefits only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Play enhances imagination and reasoning (C), fostering cognitive growth. It's not minimal (A), not just social (B), or only physical (D), per child development research.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which measure is critical to achieving desired outcomes in the nurse-client relationship? The nurse:
- A. develops trust in the client.
- B. uses autodiagnosis.
- C. relies on the client liking the nurse rather than limit-setting to achieve structure.
- D. analyzes the relationships among biologic, familial, and sociocultural factors that contributed to the client's disorder.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: uses autodiagnosis. Autodiagnosis is critical in the nurse-client relationship as it involves self-awareness and reflection by the nurse to understand their own biases, emotions, and reactions. This self-awareness allows the nurse to effectively manage their responses, maintain professionalism, and provide quality care to the client. By being aware of their own thoughts and feelings, nurses can better empathize with the client, build trust, and communicate effectively. This approach helps prevent potential conflicts and misunderstandings, leading to better outcomes in the nurse-client relationship.
Summary:
A: Developing trust in the client is important but not the most critical measure.
C: Relying on the client liking the nurse is not professional and may compromise boundaries.
D: Analyzing biologic, familial, and sociocultural factors is important but not as critical as self-awareness through autodiagnosis.
A patient moving from chair to chair in the day room and pacing in the hallway repeatedly, rapidly, and for extended periods is likely demonstrating ______, and the nurse should ______.
- A. a dystonic reaction"¦administer PRN IM benztropine (Cogentin)
- B. anxiety"¦ teach and guide the patient to use relaxation exercises
- C. akathisia"¦administer PRN diphenhydramine (Benadryl) PO
- D. tardive dyskinesia"¦recommend a change in medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: akathisia"¦administer PRN diphenhydramine (Benadryl) PO. Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and an inability to sit still. Administering diphenhydramine can help alleviate these symptoms. A is incorrect because dystonic reactions present with muscle spasms and abnormal postures, not restlessness. B is incorrect as anxiety does not typically manifest as physical restlessness. D is incorrect as tardive dyskinesia involves involuntary movements of the face and body, not restlessness.
A consumer at a rehabilitative psychosocial program says to the nurse, 'People are not cleaning up behind themselves in the bathrooms. The building is dirty and cluttered.' How should the nurse respond?
- A. Encourage the consumer to discuss it at a meeting with everyone
- B. Hire a professional cleaning service to clean the restrooms
- C. Address the complaint at the next staff meeting
- D. Tell the consumer, 'Thats not my problem'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consumer-run programs range from informal clubhouses, which offer socialization and recreation, to competitive businesses, such as snack bars or janitorial services, which provide needed services and consumer employment while encouraging independence and building vocational skills. Consumers engage in problem solving under the leadership of staff.
In the UK, the Special Education Needs & Disability Act of 2001 extended the rights of individuals with intellectual disabilities to be educated in mainstream schools. Schools are now required to draw up which of the following in order to facilitate the inclusion of pupils with intellectual disabilities and to make reasonable adjustments so that they are not disadvantaged?
- A. Inclusion strategies
- B. Facilitation strategies
- C. Accessibility strategies
- D. Availability strategies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Accessibility Strategies: Programmes extending rights of individuals with intellectual disabilities to be educated according to their needs in mainstream schools.
A disorder that interrupts normal sleep patterns and is characterized by repeated, brief jerks of the arms and legs that occur every 20 to 60 seconds during the beginning of sleep is called:
- A. Insomnia.
- B. Narcolepsy.
- C. Hypersomnia.
- D. None of the above.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: None of the above. The disorder described in the question is Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD), not any of the options provided. PLMD involves involuntary movements during sleep, which are different from the symptoms of insomnia, narcolepsy, or hypersomnia. Insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep, narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, and hypersomnia is excessive daytime sleepiness despite getting enough sleep. Therefore, the correct answer is D as none of the provided options accurately describe the specific disorder mentioned in the question.