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What severe side effect will occur if an alcoholic patient consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram (Antabuse)?
- A. Nausea
- B. Blackouts
- C. Headaches
- D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a person who is taking Antabuse consumes alcohol, severe nausea, tachycardia, shortness of breath, confusion, and dizziness are experienced. The drug is used as a form of aversion therapy.
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The nurse reminds a group of high school students that most states have laws limiting blood alcohol levels of drivers. What is the legal blood alcohol serum level in most states?
- A. 0.08%
- B. 0.20%
- C. 0.40%
- D. 0.50%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most states designate blood alcohol serum levels of 0.08% as the legal limit for driving a motor vehicle.
The nurse assesses an alcoholic patient carefully for signs of withdrawal. How soon after cessation of alcohol intake do withdrawal symptoms usually appear?
- A. 3 hours
- B. 4 hours
- C. 5 hours
- D. 6 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Withdrawal signs can occur as early as 6 hours after cessation of alcohol intake and sometimes last for 3 to 5 days.
While creating a methadone protocol for a patient rehabilitating from heroin addiction, the nurse explains that the patient will take methadone for what length of time?
- A. Daily for the rest of his life.
- B. Daily until stabilized, then gradually reduce the dose to zero.
- C. Weekly for at least 6 months, then decrease the dose to once a month.
- D. Monthly for 6 to 10 months, then decrease the dose to zero.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methadone is given daily until the patient is stabilized. The methadone is reduced gradually until the patient does not need to take any.
Alcohol is involved in motor vehicle accidents, suicides, and homicides. Approximately how many deaths each year are related to alcohol consumption?
- A. 58,000
- B. 78,000
- C. 88,000
- D. 108,000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: About 88,000 deaths each year are related to alcohol consumption.
The nurse explains that Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) consists of abstinent alcoholics who help other alcoholics become and stay sober. What is the foundation of AA?
- A. Psychotherapy
- B. A 12-step program
- C. Treatment center
- D. Individual counseling
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The foundation of AA is a 12-step program.