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What should the nurse do to reduce the effort of moving a heavy object?
- A. Bring the feet close together and flex the knees.
- B. Keep the back straight and bend at the waist.
- C. Widen the base of support in the direction of movement.
- D. Broaden the base of support and twist toward the direction of movement.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The base of support should be broadened in the direction of movement.
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To maintain a wide base of support the nurse should stand with the feet separated by the distance of ____ width apart.
Correct Answer: shoulder
Rationale: Actions to promote proper body mechanics include positioning feet shoulder width apart to create a wide base of support.
The nurse is performing passive range-of-motion exercises on a patient following a traumatic injury. What is the number of times the nurse should move each joint when performing passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises?
- A. Three
- B. Four
- C. Five
- D. Six
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Each movement should be repeated five times.
The most common cause of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses involves a movement that requires the nurse to ____ and lift at the same time.
Correct Answer: twist
Rationale: The motion of twisting and lifting at the same time frequently strains the muscles of the lower back.
The LPN/LVN assists a patient into the semi-Fowler's position per health care provider order. What would indicate that this patient is in the correct position?
- A. Patient is leaning over the bedside table
- B. Head of bed is at a 30-degree angle
- C. Knee is drawn toward the chest
- D. Arms are flexed toward the head
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The semi-Fowler's position is when the head of the bed is raised approximately 30 degrees. Orthopneic position is when the patient is leaning over the bedside table. Sims position is when the knee is drawn toward the chest. Arms are not flexed toward the head in the semi-Fowler's position.
The nurse receives a patient from the recovery room following total hip replacement surgery. What will the nurse include when assessing neurovascular status on this patient?
- A. Pupils
- B. Pain
- C. Sensation
- D. Color
- E. Skin temperature
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: One of the responsibilities of the nurse is to frequently monitor the patient's neurovascular function, or circulation, movement, and sensation (CMS) assessment. The LPN/LVN checks for skin color, temperature, movement, sensation, pulses, capillary refill, and pain. Pupil assessment is part of a neurologic assessment.