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What skills are required for an LPN to successfully manage care?
- A. The ability to organize and prioritize tasks
- B. The ability to work weekends and off shifts
- C. The ability to develop a comprehensive care plan
- D. Close relationship with the supervising RN
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To successfully manage care as an LPN, one must possess the ability to organize and prioritize tasks. This skill is crucial in ensuring efficient and effective care delivery, as it helps in planning, coordinating, and addressing patient needs in a timely manner. While the other choices may also be important in certain contexts, the key skill required for care management is the ability to organize and prioritize tasks. Working weekends and off shifts (Choice B) may be part of the job requirement but is not a skill. Developing a comprehensive care plan (Choice C) is important but falls more under the domain of care planning rather than day-to-day care management. Having a close relationship with the supervising RN (Choice D) is beneficial for collaboration but is not a standalone skill required for managing care.
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A group of workers wish to seek union representation that would protect all workers in the agency, including unlicensed assistive personnel and non-nursing employees such as a nutritionist and dietary workers. The type of union being sought is the strongest collective group and is known by what term?
- A. A right-to-work bargaining organization
- B. An occupational union
- C. Industrial unionism
- D. Union shop
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industrial unionism. Industrial unionism represents all workers in a particular industry, regardless of their job roles. In this scenario, the workers seeking union representation include various non-nursing employees, making industrial unionism the most suitable option to protect all workers in the agency.
A: A right-to-work bargaining organization focuses on individual rights and does not necessarily represent all workers collectively.
B: An occupational union typically represents workers in a specific occupation or trade, not all workers in an industry.
D: A union shop requires all workers to join the union after a probationary period, which may not apply to all workers in this scenario.
How does the high degree of professionalism among nurses impact their willingness to engage in organized strikes?
- A. Nurses often find union activities such as strikes in conflict with the need to serve and protect clients and their profession
- B. Nurses use evidence-based studies that reflect both management and labor views to support participation in unionization
- C. Nurses who strike can be legally punished for abandonment and negligence considered to be professional misconduct
- D. Nurses most often turn to collective bargaining strategies such as strikes to emphasize client's safety initiatives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Nurses prioritize patient care and professionalism, making them hesitant to engage in strikes that may disrupt patient care. This is because strikes can be perceived as conflicting with their duty to serve and protect clients.
Choice B is incorrect because nurses may not base their decision to strike solely on evidence-based studies; their decision is more likely influenced by ethical considerations and personal values.
Choice C is incorrect as nurses engaging in strikes are usually protected by labor laws and regulations, which allow them to participate in organized strikes without facing legal punishment for professional misconduct.
Choice D is incorrect because while nurses do prioritize patient safety, they do not primarily resort to strikes as a means to emphasize safety initiatives; instead, they typically focus on other strategies such as advocacy and communication to address safety concerns.
Why is it important for healthcare professionals to have an understanding of healthcare issues in the United States?
- A. To ensure proper documentation of patient insurance information.
- B. Reimbursement policies often dictate the services that can be offered to the public.
- C. The quality of care provided is influenced by the patient's insurance coverage.
- D. Proficiency in healthcare issues is essential for graduating as a practical nurse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reimbursement policies in the US healthcare system heavily influence the services that can be provided to the public. Healthcare professionals need to understand these policies to ensure they are delivering appropriate care within the constraints of reimbursement guidelines. This understanding allows for better decision-making in treatment options and resource allocation.
Choice A is incorrect as understanding healthcare issues goes beyond just documenting patient insurance information. Choice C is incorrect because while insurance coverage can impact care quality, it is not the main reason why healthcare professionals need to understand healthcare issues. Choice D is incorrect as proficiency in healthcare issues is important for all healthcare professionals, not just practical nurses.
A group of local volunteers has completed an emergency response course and is able to assist with the triage of injured citizens. They also participate in local health fairs to teach residents how to react during tornadoes. The responders are members of what organization?
- A. Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS)
- B. Medical Reserve Corps (MRC)
- C. National Disaster Medical System (NDMS)
- D. Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medical Reserve Corps (MRC). The MRC is a community-based organization that consists of local volunteers trained to assist during emergencies. In this scenario, the volunteers completed an emergency response course and are involved in community education, which aligns with the mission of the MRC. The MRC focuses on public health preparedness, response, and recovery efforts at the local level.
Incorrect choices:
A: Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS) - MMRS focuses on enhancing local response capabilities to mass casualty incidents involving hazardous materials. The scenario does not mention hazardous materials or mass casualty incidents.
C: National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) - NDMS is a federally coordinated system that provides medical care during disasters. The scenario describes local volunteer responders, not a federal system.
D: Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF) - CCRF is a unit within the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps focused on readiness for public health emergencies. The
During preoperative teaching for a client scheduled for a total knee arthroplasty who speaks a different language than the nurse, which interprofessional team member should the nurse include in the discussion?
- A. Interpreter
- B. Social worker
- C. Occupational therapist
- D. Spiritual advisor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interpreter. The nurse should include an interpreter in the discussion to ensure effective communication with the client. Clear communication is crucial for informed consent and understanding preoperative instructions. Social worker (B) may provide emotional support, not language translation. Occupational therapist (C) focuses on rehabilitation post-surgery. Spiritual advisor (D) addresses religious or spiritual needs, not language translation.