Nokea
Which role is not appropriate for the LPN to participate in?
- A. Administering medications
- B. Dressing changes
- C. Designing a research study
- D. Reporting patient changes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Designing a research study is not typically within the scope of practice for a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). LPNs are primarily involved in providing direct patient care, such as administering medications, performing dressing changes, and reporting patient changes. Designing research studies usually requires advanced education and training beyond what an LPN receives, making it an inappropriate role for an LPN to participate in.
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When the domain .edu is noted during the search for the term informatics, what should the individual determine about the site's affiliation?
- A. It's an internet service provider
- B. It's a commercial site
- C. It's a government agency
- D. It's an educational institution
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: ".edu" domains are reserved for educational institutions.
Step 2: Informatics is a field related to information and computer science.
Step 3: Therefore, an educational institution would likely provide accurate and in-depth information on informatics.
Step 4: The individual can trust the credibility and reliability of the information provided.
Summary:
- Option A is incorrect because an internet service provider would not be affiliated with an educational topic like informatics.
- Option B is incorrect as commercial sites aim for profit, not education.
- Option C is incorrect as government agencies typically have different domain extensions.
In a system of care delivery in which RNs, LPNs, and unlicensed assistive personnel implement specific tasks like medication administration or personal hygiene for the entire nursing unit, what term describes this type of delivery system?
- A. Primary nursing
- B. Team nursing
- C. Functional nursing
- D. Total patient care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Functional nursing. In functional nursing, tasks are divided among different levels of nursing staff based on their specific functions, such as medication administration or personal hygiene, for the entire unit. This system focuses on efficiency and specialization of tasks, allowing each staff member to focus on their assigned duties.
A: Primary nursing is a system where one nurse is responsible for coordinating the care of a group of patients.
B: Team nursing involves a team of healthcare professionals working together to provide care to a group of patients.
D: Total patient care, also known as case method nursing, involves one nurse providing all aspects of care for a patient.
Functional nursing best describes the scenario where tasks are divided among different staff members based on their roles and functions.
Which action demonstrates a coparticipative manner in the nursing model of care?
- A. Working with the patient and family to achieve the best outcome.
- B. Encouraging the shy student to participate in class discussions, demonstrating transpersonal caring.
- C. Finding a way for a patient to see a dog, understanding the patient's needs.
- D. Accepting individuals for who they are, maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it involves collaboration and shared decision-making between the nurse, patient, and family to achieve the best outcome. This aligns with the coparticipative approach in nursing care, where all parties work together towards a common goal. Choice B focuses on individual encouragement, not coparticipation. Choice C highlights empathy but lacks the collaboration aspect. Choice D emphasizes acceptance but doesn't explicitly involve active participation and collaboration as in choice A. Thus, choice A best exemplifies coparticipative nursing care.
A group of local volunteers has completed an emergency response course and is able to assist with the triage of injured citizens. They also participate in local health fairs to teach residents how to react during tornadoes. The responders are members of what organization?
- A. Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS)
- B. Medical Reserve Corps (MRC)
- C. National Disaster Medical System (NDMS)
- D. Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medical Reserve Corps (MRC). The MRC is a community-based organization that consists of local volunteers trained to assist during emergencies. In this scenario, the volunteers completed an emergency response course and are involved in community education, which aligns with the mission of the MRC. The MRC focuses on public health preparedness, response, and recovery efforts at the local level.
Incorrect choices:
A: Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS) - MMRS focuses on enhancing local response capabilities to mass casualty incidents involving hazardous materials. The scenario does not mention hazardous materials or mass casualty incidents.
C: National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) - NDMS is a federally coordinated system that provides medical care during disasters. The scenario describes local volunteer responders, not a federal system.
D: Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF) - CCRF is a unit within the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps focused on readiness for public health emergencies. The
A healthcare professional is reviewing a client's clinical pathway upon discharge following hip arthroplasty. Which of the following information can assist in evaluating the cost-effectiveness of the care?
- A. the age of the client
- B. the availability of community support groups
- C. the length of the client's stay
- D. the type of insurance the client carries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: the length of the client's stay. Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of care involves considering the resources utilized, and the length of stay directly impacts costs. A shorter stay typically means lower costs without compromising quality. Age (A) does not directly impact cost-effectiveness. Community support groups (B) may contribute to the client's overall well-being but do not directly relate to cost-effectiveness. The type of insurance (D) may affect reimbursement but does not provide direct information on cost-effectiveness. Therefore, the length of the client's stay is the most relevant factor to assess cost-effectiveness.