Which professional organization was the first to focus on licensed practical nurses (LPNs)?
- A. National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services (NAPNES)
- B. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN)
- C. National League for Nursing (NLN)
- D. American Nurses Association (ANA)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services (NAPNES). NAPNES was the first organization to focus specifically on licensed practical nurses (LPNs) when it was established in 1941. This organization was founded with the primary goal of promoting and supporting practical nursing education and services. The other choices are incorrect because: B (NFLPN) primarily focuses on advocating for LPNs but was not the first organization; C (NLN) focuses on nursing education in general, not specifically on LPNs; and D (ANA) is a broader organization representing all nurses, not solely LPNs. Therefore, based on the historical context and focus of the organization, A is the correct answer.
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A healthcare provider is caring for a patient who is to receive an antibiotic drug that causes severe skin damage when infiltrated. The order reads 'Infuse over one hour by port-a-cath.' When the healthcare provider assesses the personal digital assistant that lists the steps to access a port-a-cath, which type of computer software is being used?
- A. Data management
- B. Electronic health records
- C. Point-of-care technology
- D. Telehealth
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Point-of-care technology. Point-of-care technology is used at the bedside to access information quickly for immediate patient care, such as procedures like accessing a port-a-cath. In this scenario, the healthcare provider is using a personal digital assistant to follow steps for accessing the port-a-cath, which is a point-of-care technology.
A: Data management software focuses on organizing and storing data, not specifically on accessing information at the bedside.
B: Electronic health records (EHR) are used for documenting patient information and medical history, not for accessing procedural steps in real-time at the bedside.
D: Telehealth involves using technology for remote healthcare services, not for accessing procedural information at the bedside.
In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to accessing information at the bedside for immediate patient care, unlike point-of-care technology.
Which statement about the U.S. healthcare system made by the nurse is untrue and inaccurate?
- A. There is no central agency governing the healthcare system.
- B. Access to healthcare is available to all persons regardless of ability to pay.
- C. Legal risk must be considered when providing healthcare.
- D. High-tech equipment is available but payment for its use is troublesome to the system.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Access to healthcare in the U.S. is not universally available regardless of ability to pay. This is inaccurate as many individuals face financial barriers to healthcare due to lack of insurance or high costs. Choice A is true as there is no central agency governing the U.S. healthcare system. Choice C is also true as legal risk is an important consideration in healthcare delivery. Choice D is true as high-tech equipment availability and payment issues are challenges in the healthcare system.
Which title identifies a nurse who is responsible for following the patient from admission through discharge or resolution of illness while working with a broad range of health care providers?
- A. Team leader in nursing care delivery
- B. Case manager
- C. Nurse manager
- D. Coordinator of patient-centered care delivery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Case manager. A case manager is responsible for coordinating care for a patient from admission to discharge, collaborating with various healthcare providers. This role involves ensuring continuity of care, facilitating communication, and advocating for the patient's needs. Choice A, team leader in nursing care delivery, focuses on leading a team of nurses but does not encompass the broader coordination of care. Choice C, nurse manager, involves overseeing a unit or department rather than individual patient care. Choice D, coordinator of patient-centered care delivery, lacks the specific focus on following the patient through the entire care process.
While supervising the care of several clients, which action requires intervention by the charge nurse?
- A. A nurse photocopies a client's diagnostic test results.
- B. An assistive personnel documents the client's vital signs on the client's paper-based graphic record.
- C. The unit secretary faxes a client's laboratory results to the provider.
- D. An RN stays with a client to discuss her understanding of her vital signs that were requested.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because photocopying a client's diagnostic test results without proper authorization violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. It is a breach of HIPAA regulations.
- Choice B is correct as assistive personnel can document vital signs on the client's record under supervision.
- Choice C is acceptable as long as the unit secretary is authorized to fax the client's results.
- Choice D is appropriate as it involves educating the client about her vital signs, promoting client understanding and autonomy.
How does the high degree of professionalism among nurses impact their willingness to engage in organized strikes?
- A. Nurses often find union activities such as strikes in conflict with the need to serve and protect clients and their profession
- B. Nurses use evidence-based studies that reflect both management and labor views to support participation in unionization
- C. Nurses who strike can be legally punished for abandonment and negligence considered to be professional misconduct
- D. Nurses most often turn to collective bargaining strategies such as strikes to emphasize client's safety initiatives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Nurses prioritize patient care and professionalism, making them hesitant to engage in strikes that may disrupt patient care. This is because strikes can be perceived as conflicting with their duty to serve and protect clients.
Choice B is incorrect because nurses may not base their decision to strike solely on evidence-based studies; their decision is more likely influenced by ethical considerations and personal values.
Choice C is incorrect as nurses engaging in strikes are usually protected by labor laws and regulations, which allow them to participate in organized strikes without facing legal punishment for professional misconduct.
Choice D is incorrect because while nurses do prioritize patient safety, they do not primarily resort to strikes as a means to emphasize safety initiatives; instead, they typically focus on other strategies such as advocacy and communication to address safety concerns.