Nokea
What statement by the nurse demonstrates an understanding of an ethical maternal-newborn dilemma?
- A. Female genital mutilation/cutting is a violation of human rights in the United States, but I can understand it is part of their culture.'
- B. I can't understand why the patient got mad when I checked her cervix. I just forgot to ask first.'
- C. Surrogacy should not happen because the surrogate is just in it for the money.'
- D. Every country should have abortion rights.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Answer A demonstrates an understanding of cultural relativism, acknowledging different cultural practices without condoning harmful acts. It respects cultural diversity while upholding human rights. Choices B, C, and D lack ethical consideration, empathy, and cultural sensitivity, making them incorrect. B shows a lack of respect for patient autonomy. C displays judgmental views on surrogacy. D oversimplifies a complex ethical issue. In summary, A is correct as it balances cultural understanding with the importance of human rights, while the other choices lack ethical awareness and sensitivity.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is describing the difference between community-based nursing and community health nursing. What response best describes the difference?
- A. A community-based nurse would provide care in a mobile unit in the neighborhood.
- B. A community-based nurse only provides education.
- C. A community health nurse performs cardiac assessments.
- D. A community health nurse only provides hands-on care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because community-based nursing involves providing care directly to individuals and families within the community, often in non-traditional settings like mobile units or homes. This differs from community health nursing, which focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations. Choice B is incorrect because community-based nurses do more than just provide education. Choice C is incorrect as cardiac assessments are a specific task that may not always be performed by community health nurses. Choice D is incorrect as community health nurses also provide a range of services beyond hands-on care.
What is recognized as effective use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?
- A. No woman should ever take hormone replacement therapy.
- B. Women experiencing severe menopausal symptoms.
- C. Women with severe coronary artery disease.
- D. Women with a history of breast cancer.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HRT is beneficial for managing severe menopausal symptoms.
When assessing a family for barriers to health care, the nurse documents the psychosocial barriers. What is an example of this type of health care deficit?
- A. Academic difficulties
- B. Respiratory illness
- C. Poor sanitation
- D. Inherited diseases
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Environmental and psychosocial factors are now an identified area of concern in children. They include academic differences, complex psychiatric disorders, self-harm and harm to others, use of firearms, hostility at school, substance use disorder, HIV/AIDS, and adverse effects of the media.
What method would be best for an adolescent woman who refuses to see a gynecologist?
- A. Contraceptive patch.
- B. Withdrawal method.
- C. Female condom.
- D. Contraceptive sponge.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The contraceptive patch does not require a pelvic exam.
What response should the nurse make to a client complaining of headaches and leg pain while taking birth control pills?
- A. Continue the pill, but take one aspirin tablet with it each day from now on.
- B. Stop taking the pill, and start using a condom for contraception.
- C. Come to the clinic this afternoon so that we can see what is going on.
- D. Those are common side effects that should disappear in a month or so.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Headaches and leg pain may indicate a clotting disorder requiring immediate evaluation.