Nokea
What STIs can cause one of the TORCH infections in the fetus?
- A. HPV
- B. HSV
- C. HIV
- D. syphilis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Syphilis is one of the STIs that can cause one of the TORCH infections in a fetus. TORCH infections are a group of infections that can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus and include toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and syphilis. When a pregnant woman with untreated syphilis transmits the infection to her fetus, it can result in congenital syphilis, which can have serious consequences such as stillbirth, prematurity, low birth weight, and developmental delays. Syphilis is thus an important infectious cause of prenatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
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The nurse is providing education to the patient that is receiving a bisphosphate medication for osteoporosis. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan to reduce side effects and enhance absorption while taking bisphosphates? Select all that apply.
- A. Take the medication with a small meal at the same time
- B. Take the medication with at least 8 oz. of water.
- C. Remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking a dos
- D. Take the medication on an empty stomach
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Take the medication with a small meal at the same time: Bisphosphonate medications should be taken with a small meal rather than on an empty stomach to enhance absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
The nurse is educating a 24-year-old female patient who was newly diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The patient was prescribed an antidiabetic medication. Which medication effects should the nurse educate the patient about? Select all that apply.
- A. A period of initial weight gain
- B. A change in her integumentary system
- C. Low blood sugar until her hormones stabilize
- D. Decreased likelihood of pregnancy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. A period of initial weight gain: The nurse should educate the patient about the potential for initial weight gain when starting an antidiabetic medication. This can be a common side effect, and it is important for the patient to be aware of it to avoid unnecessary concern. Weight gain may occur due to factors such as fluid retention or changes in metabolism.
The nurse is caring for a 33-year-old female patient who has just undergone laparoscopic removal of endometrial lesions. Which statement by the patient illustrates her understanding of the disease process and prognosis?
- A. I realize that this is not a cure for the issue, but I want to have more children within the next year.
- B. I'm happy to know that the surgeon has been able to cure me of this disease without a hysterectomy.
- C. I realize that my type 2 diabetes will be cured now that I have those lesions removed
- D. I understand that I will not have to have a colostomy now that the growths were removed from my bowels.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer because the patient acknowledges that the laparoscopic removal of endometrial lesions is not a cure for her issue. She demonstrates understanding by mentioning her desire to have more children within the next year, indicating that she recognizes the need for continued monitoring and management of her condition. Choices B, C, D, and E are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the disease process and prognosis associated with endometrial lesions.
The nurse is caring for a patient receiving chemotherapy. What nursing intervention would they provide?
- A. Administer antibiotics.
- B. Administer antiemetics.
- C. Encourage physical activity after infusion.
- D. Encourage eating a large meal.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patients receiving chemotherapy often experience nausea and vomiting as common side effects. Antiemetics are medications specifically designed to help manage and prevent these symptoms. By administering antiemetics, the nurse can help the patient feel more comfortable and reduce the risk of dehydration and other complications associated with nausea and vomiting. This intervention is crucial in supporting the patient's overall well-being and enhancing their quality of life during chemotherapy treatment.
The nurse is educating a 24-year-old female patient who was newly diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The patient was prescribed an antidiabetic medication. Which medication effects should the nurse educate the patient about? Select all that apply.
- A. A period of initial weight gain
- B. A change in her integumentary system
- C. Low blood sugar until her hormones stabilize
- D. Decreased likelihood of pregnancy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. A period of initial weight gain: The nurse should educate the patient about the potential for initial weight gain when starting an antidiabetic medication. This can be a common side effect, and it is important for the patient to be aware of it to avoid unnecessary concern. Weight gain may occur due to factors such as fluid retention or changes in metabolism.