Nokea
What substance makes up the pads that provide support between the vertebrae?
- A. bone
- B. cartilage
- C. tendon
- D. fat
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cartilage is the correct answer as it is the substance that makes up the pads between the vertebrae. Cartilage provides cushioning and support between the bones of the spine, allowing for flexibility and preventing friction between the vertebrae. Bone (choice A) is incorrect as it forms the structure of the vertebrae, not the intervertebral discs. Tendon (choice C) is incorrect as it connects muscle to bone and is not found between the vertebrae. Fat (choice D) is incorrect as it is not the substance that makes up the pads between the vertebrae.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the function of the liver in the body?
- A. To filter blood
- B. To produce bile and detoxify substances
- C. To produce insulin
- D. To produce red blood cells
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To produce bile and detoxify substances.' The liver's primary functions include producing bile, which aids in the digestion and absorption of fats, and detoxifying harmful substances in the blood. While the liver does play a role in blood filtration, its key functions are related to bile production and detoxification. Choices C and D are incorrect because the liver does not produce insulin (produced by the pancreas) or red blood cells (produced in the bone marrow).
Which type of joint allows for movement in multiple directions?
- A. Hinge joint
- B. Ball and socket joint
- C. Pivot joint
- D. Saddle joint
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is a ball and socket joint like the shoulder or hip joint, as it allows for movement in multiple directions, including rotation. This type of joint offers a high degree of mobility due to its structure, where the rounded end of one bone fits into the cup-like socket of another bone.
A hinge joint (Choice A) allows movement primarily in one plane, like the elbow or knee. A pivot joint (Choice C) allows for rotation around an axis, seen in the neck joint. A saddle joint (Choice D) enables movements in multiple directions but to a lesser extent compared to a ball and socket joint, found in the thumb joint.
What is the function of the pituitary gland?
- A. Regulating metabolism
- B. Producing bile
- C. Filtering blood
- D. Controlling muscle movement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pituitary gland, known as the 'master gland,' plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes by secreting hormones that control other endocrine glands. This includes the regulation of metabolism, growth, reproduction, stress response, and more. Therefore, the correct function of the pituitary gland is regulating metabolism, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as the pituitary gland is not involved in producing bile, filtering blood, or controlling muscle movement.
Which connective tissue type attaches muscles to bones?
- A. Ligaments
- B. Tendons
- C. Cartilage
- D. Fascia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tendons are the correct answer. They are strong connective tissues that connect muscles to bones, allowing movement when muscles contract. Ligaments connect bones to other bones, providing joint stability. Cartilage is a firm, flexible connective tissue present in joints and the outer ear. Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, offering support and protection. Therefore, the correct tissue type that connects muscles to bones is tendons.
Which gland is known as the 'master gland' of the body?
- A. Thyroid gland
- B. Adrenal gland
- C. Pituitary gland
- D. Pineal gland
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland,' controls the release of hormones from other endocrine glands in the body. It secretes various hormones that regulate many bodily functions, making it a central and vital component of the endocrine system. The thyroid gland (Choice A) regulates metabolism, the adrenal gland (Choice B) produces hormones like adrenaline, and the pineal gland (Choice D) secretes melatonin, but none of these glands are considered the 'master gland' that controls the functions of other endocrine glands.