Nokea
What tasks would be appropriate to expect of a 5-year-old child?
- A. Setting the table with paper plates
- B. Washing the dirty knives
- C. Carrying glasses from the table to the sink
- D. Scrubbing out the sink with cleanser
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Setting the table with paper plates is appropriate for a 5-year-old, considering their developmental level and safety.
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What is the most appropriate intervention when dealing with occasional aggression in a 4-year-old child?
- A. Have the child take a time-out in the corner for 4 minutes.
- B. Spank the child at the time of the incident.
- C. Take away television privileges for the day.
- D. Send the child to his room for 30 minutes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A time-out of 1 minute per year of age (4 minutes for a 4-year-old) is an effective disciplinary technique.
Which statement by a parent indicates the need for further education?
- A. I continue to provide a great deal of indirect supervision for my child.'
- B. My stairway is always free of clutter.'
- C. I only leave my child in the car for brief moments.'
- D. Medications are kept in a locked cabinet.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leaving a child alone in a car, even briefly, is unsafe due to risks like heatstroke or abduction, indicating a need for further education.
What developmental milestone(s) assist the 5-year-old boy toward developing his sexual identity?
- A. Begins to be less focused on his mother.
- B. Ignores both parents totally.
- C. Regresses to a more infantile level.
- D. Forms a romantic attachment to the mother.
- E. Identifies with the parent of the same sex.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A 5-year-old boy develops sexual identity by becoming less mother-focused, forming a romantic attachment to the mother, and identifying with the father.
What is this perception, as described in Piaget's theory?
- A. Egocentrism
- B. Artificialism
- C. Animism
- D. Intuition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget's intuitive stage, preschoolers use prelogical thinking based on appearance, such as valuing a nickel over a dime because it is larger.
What should the nurse suggest as the most appropriate toy choice for a 3-year-old?
- A. A board game
- B. A small pet, such as a goldfish
- C. A large construction set
- D. Push-pull toys
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Large construction sets are suitable for a 3-year-old, supporting their developmental play needs.