Nokea
What fear is unique to the preschool period?
- A. Water
- B. Animals
- C. Bodily harm
- D. Death
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The fear of bodily harm, especially loss of body parts, is unique to the preschool developmental stage.
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Which bedtime preparation rituals are the most appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
- A. Telling a story
- B. Placing a favorite toy in bed
- C. Placing a glass of water at the bedside
- D. Turning on a night-light
- E. Playing energetically
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Telling a story, placing a favorite toy in bed, providing water, and using a night-light are soothing bedtime rituals; energetic play is stimulating.
What clinical classification of speech disorder does the nurse suspect?
- A. Global language delay
- B. Expressive language delay
- C. Language loss
- D. Articulation disorder
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An articulation disorder is suspected when only parents can understand a child's speech, indicating pronunciation issues.
What type of play is most appropriate when planning care for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency?
- A. Exercise leg and arm muscles.
- B. Be educationally oriented to make up for lost time.
- C. Be adjusted to mental age rather than chronological age.
- D. Involve contact sports and aggressive physical activity with other children.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Play should be tailored to the child's mental age, not chronological age, for appropriate engagement.
What intervention is the most appropriate choice?
- A. Allow the child to put himself to bed when he is tired.
- B. Let the child read in his room until he falls asleep.
- C. Establish a bedtime routine and use it consistently.
- D. Tire him out with physical activity before bedtime.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A consistent bedtime routine with quiet activities signals readiness for sleep and helps establish good sleep habits.
Based on the parent's comment, what does the nurse suspect?
- A. Age-appropriate language development
- B. An expressive language delay
- C. A receptive language delay
- D. A potential hearing deficit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An expressive language delay is suspected when a child understands spoken language but does not speak, as in pointing instead of talking.