Nokea
Which statement best describes the 3-year-old child?
- A. Boisterous, tattles on others
- B. Aggressive, shows off
- C. Helpful, wants to assist with chores
- D. Talkative, inquisitive about the environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Three-year-old children are helpful and can assist in simple household chores, reflecting their developmental stage.
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Which statement by a parent indicates the need for further education?
- A. I continue to provide a great deal of indirect supervision for my child.'
- B. My stairway is always free of clutter.'
- C. I only leave my child in the car for brief moments.'
- D. Medications are kept in a locked cabinet.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leaving a child alone in a car, even briefly, is unsafe due to risks like heatstroke or abduction, indicating a need for further education.
What fear is unique to the preschool period?
- A. Water
- B. Animals
- C. Bodily harm
- D. Death
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The fear of bodily harm, especially loss of body parts, is unique to the preschool developmental stage.
What understanding will guide the nurse's response?
- A. Children are unlikely to notice their grandmother's absence if no one reminds them.
- B. Young children often understand that other people die, but do not equate it with themselves.
- C. The children's response will depend entirely on whether they have been acquainted with death before this.
- D. Children can understand the concept of a higher being much like adults can.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Between 3 and 4 years, children understand others may die but do not relate death to themselves.
Which major developmental tasks will the nurse expect a child to accomplish by the end of the preschool years?
- A. Development of parallel play
- B. Acceptance of separation
- C. Increased communication skills
- D. Consistent appetite
- E. Control of bodily functions
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Preschoolers achieve acceptance of separation, increased communication skills, and control of bodily functions; parallel play is earlier, and appetite remains inconsistent.
What will children who are unable to express themselves with words often do?
- A. Become reclusive and introspective.
- B. Develop other methods of verbal communication.
- C. Engage in more creative play.
- D. Have tantrums and act out.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with delayed communication skills often have tantrums and act out when unable to express their needs.