Nokea
When planning an activity for a 3-year-old child, the nurse bases the plan on the average attention span of __ minutes.
Correct Answer: 15
Rationale: The average attention span of a 3-year-old is about 15 minutes, guiding activity planning.
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What is this perception, as described in Piaget's theory?
- A. Egocentrism
- B. Artificialism
- C. Animism
- D. Intuition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget's intuitive stage, preschoolers use prelogical thinking based on appearance, such as valuing a nickel over a dime because it is larger.
The nurse points out what advantage(s) of a nursery school or preschool experience?
- A. Increasing self-confidence
- B. Fostering group cooperation
- C. Detecting adjustment problems
- D. Attainment of toilet training skills
- E. Playing experiences with other children
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Preschool fosters self-confidence, group cooperation, social skills, and early detection of adjustment problems; toilet training typically occurs before preschool.
What will children who are unable to express themselves with words often do?
- A. Become reclusive and introspective.
- B. Develop other methods of verbal communication.
- C. Engage in more creative play.
- D. Have tantrums and act out.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with delayed communication skills often have tantrums and act out when unable to express their needs.
How does the nurse characterize the play of 5-year-old children?
- A. Enjoying rough and tumble play
- B. Playing well-organized games
- C. Following rules
- D. Preferring inside activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Five-year-olds want to play by rules but struggle with losing, often having strict or changing rules during play.
Which statement by a parent indicates the need for further education?
- A. I continue to provide a great deal of indirect supervision for my child.'
- B. My stairway is always free of clutter.'
- C. I only leave my child in the car for brief moments.'
- D. Medications are kept in a locked cabinet.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leaving a child alone in a car, even briefly, is unsafe due to risks like heatstroke or abduction, indicating a need for further education.