What term appropriately describes the nurse who is able to adapt health care practices to meet the needs of various cultures?
- A. Culturally aware
- B. Culturally sensitive
- C. Culturally competent
- D. Culturally adaptive
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse who is able to adapt health care to meet the needs of various cultures is said to be culturally competent.
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What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children's Bureau?
- A. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
- B. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
- C. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
- D. Children's asylums were founded.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children's Bureau on the effects of economic depression on children.
A nursing student has reviewed a hospitalized pediatric patient chart, interviewed her mother, and collected admission data. What is the next step the student will take to develop a nursing care plan for this child?
- A. Identify measurable outcomes with a timeline.
- B. Choose specific nursing interventions for the child.
- C. Determine appropriate nursing diagnoses.
- D. State nursing actions related to the child's medical diagnosis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse uses assessment data to select appropriate nursing diagnoses. Outcomes and interventions are then developed to address the relevant nursing diagnoses.
What services are birthing centers able to provide? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Prenatal care
- B. Labor and delivery services
- C. Classes for new mothers
- D. Adoption referrals
- E. Family planning
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Birthing centers are capable of providing full-service obstetric care, classes for new mothers, and family planning. Birthing centers do not offer adoption services.
How many hours of hospital stay does legislation currently allow for a postpartum patient who has delivered vaginally without complications?
- A. 24
- B. 48
- C. 36
- D. 72
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postpartum patients who deliver vaginally stay in the hospital for an average of 48 hours; patients who have had a cesarean delivery usually stay 4 days.
The nurse reminds family members that the philosophy of family-centered care is to provide control to the family over health care decisions. What is the appropriate term for this type of control?
- A. Empowerment
- B. Insight
- C. Regulation
- D. Organization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term empowerment refers to the control a family has over its own health care decisions.
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