What term reflects the principles used in teaching adult learners?
- A. Pedagogy
- B. Gerogogy
- C. Cybertexting
- D. Androgogy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Androgogy emphasizes learner-centered approaches, aligning with adult learning principles such as relevance and experience.
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What is the primary goal of treating hyperopia?
- A. Improve near vision
- B. Improve distance vision
- C. Correct astigmatism
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperopia primarily affects near vision, so treatment focuses on improving it.
Mary has been dieting and exercising daily. Her weight is well below the recommended minimum for her height. Assessment for Mary would include looking for
- A. Ecchymosis and extraocular movements.
- B. Temporal wasting and irregular heart rhythm.
- C. Peripheral edema and rales.
- D. Periorbital edema and chorea.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Extreme weight loss can lead to temporal wasting and cardiac irregularities.
During surgery, a patient has a nursing diagnosis of risk for perioperative positioning injury. What is a common risk factor for this nursing diagnosis?
- A. Skin lesions
- B. Break in sterile technique
- C. Musculoskeletal deformities
- D. Electrical or mechanical equipment failure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Musculoskeletal deformities increase the risk of positioning injuries during surgery.
What type of infectious agent may the client have been exposed to if they recently ate meat in Europe?
- A. Fungi
- B. Bacteria
- C. Protozoa
- D. Prions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because prions are associated with certain meat-borne diseases, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Mary, who is scheduled for a thoracentesis, asks why there is so much fluid in the pleural space. You respond by saying
- A. Your body is unable to remove fluid, resulting in a buildup of fluid in the pleural space around your lungs.
- B. An error occurred and you were administered too much IV medication.
- C. This is the result of oxygen therapy.
- D. This is a normal side effect of bumetanide, which is medication ordered by your physician.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluid accumulation in the pleural space can occur due to various conditions like heart failure or infection.