Nokea
What type of text includes the author's purpose, major ideas, supporting details, visual aids, and vocabulary as key elements?
- A. Fictional texts
- B. Persuasive texts
- C. Narratives
- D. Informational texts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The key elements mentioned (author's purpose, major ideas, etc.) are typically associated with informational texts. Informational texts aim to inform and educate the reader, making use of these elements to convey factual information. Fictional texts focus more on storytelling, character development, and plot, while persuasive texts aim to convince or persuade the audience. Narratives are stories that can be fictional or non-fictional, emphasizing a sequence of events rather than the specific elements mentioned in the question.
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Which organizational style is used in the following passage?
- A. Cause and effect order
- B. Compare and contrast order
- C. Spatial order
- D. Time order
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage uses a cause and effect order to explain the reasons for the cafe's lack of success. It presents causes (higher prices and early closure) first, followed by their effects (students unable to afford food and beverages, students going elsewhere). This structure helps readers understand the relationship between the causes and their resulting effects. Choice B, 'Compare and contrast order,' is incorrect as the passage does not focus on comparing different aspects or contrasting ideas. Choice C, 'Spatial order,' is incorrect as it does not describe physical locations or arrangements. Choice D, 'Time order,' is incorrect as the passage does not primarily follow a chronological sequence of events.
According to the passages, which situation would not constitute an illegal use of lethal force?
- A. A disgruntled cashier yells obscenities at a customer.
- B. A thief is seen running away with stolen cash.
- C. A man is attacked in an alley by another man with a knife.
- D. A woman punches another woman in a bar.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because, according to the passage, lethal force may be legally used in self-defense or to protect others from imminent danger. In the situation where a man is attacked in an alley by another man with a knife, the use of lethal force to defend oneself would not constitute an illegal act. Choices A, B, and D do not involve a situation where the use of lethal force in self-defense would be justified, making them incorrect. A disgruntled cashier yelling obscenities, a thief running away with stolen cash, and a woman punching another woman do not present imminent danger that would justify the use of lethal force.
Which word is most closely synonymous with the word patronage as it appears in the following statement?
- A. Auspices
- B. Aberration
- C. Adulation
- D. Applause
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 'Auspices' is most synonymous with 'patronage' in this context, indicating support or sponsorship. In the provided extract, the author expresses a desire to meet with the working men and their families, indicating a sense of support and sponsorship towards them, aligning with the meaning of 'auspices.' The other choices do not capture the idea of support or sponsorship and are therefore incorrect.
Which of the following sources would be a good starting point that provides the most accurate information for a research project on ancient Persian culture?
- A. The Wikipedia entry on 'Persian Culture'
- B. 'All Cool Persian Stuff,' a blog written by a scientist
- C. 'An Overview of Persian Society,' a book written by a historian
- D. 'Uncovering the Secrets of Persia,' a two-page magazine article about lost temples
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A book written by a historian, such as 'An Overview of Persian Society,' would provide a well-researched and reliable source of information on ancient Persian culture. Choice A, the Wikipedia entry, may contain inaccurate or biased information as it can be edited by anyone. Choice B, a blog by a scientist, may not provide scholarly or comprehensive information on ancient Persian culture. Choice D, a magazine article about lost temples, does not focus on Persian culture as a whole, making it less relevant for a research project specifically on ancient Persian culture.
Which option best exemplifies an author's use of alliteration and personification?
- A. Her mood hung about her like a weary cape, very dull from wear.
- B. It shuddered, swayed, shook, and screamed its way into dust under hot flames.
- C. The house was a starch sentry, warning visitors away.
- D. At its shoreline, visitors swore they heard the siren call of the cliffs above.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B, 'It shuddered, swayed, shook, and screamed its way into dust under hot flames,' best exemplifies an author's use of alliteration and personification. The phrase uses alliteration by repeating the 's' sound and personification by attributing human actions like shuddering and screaming to an inanimate object. Options A, C, and D do not contain both alliteration and personification. Option A uses personification but lacks alliteration. Option C uses personification but lacks alliteration. Option D contains personification but lacks alliteration as well.