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What understanding will guide the nurse's response?
- A. Children are unlikely to notice their grandmother's absence if no one reminds them.
- B. Young children often understand that other people die, but do not equate it with themselves.
- C. The children's response will depend entirely on whether they have been acquainted with death before this.
- D. Children can understand the concept of a higher being much like adults can.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Between 3 and 4 years, children understand others may die but do not relate death to themselves.
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Which statement best describes the 3-year-old child?
- A. Boisterous, tattles on others
- B. Aggressive, shows off
- C. Helpful, wants to assist with chores
- D. Talkative, inquisitive about the environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Three-year-old children are helpful and can assist in simple household chores, reflecting their developmental stage.
Which statement by a parent indicates the need for further education?
- A. I continue to provide a great deal of indirect supervision for my child.'
- B. My stairway is always free of clutter.'
- C. I only leave my child in the car for brief moments.'
- D. Medications are kept in a locked cabinet.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leaving a child alone in a car, even briefly, is unsafe due to risks like heatstroke or abduction, indicating a need for further education.
How does the nurse characterize the play of 5-year-old children?
- A. Enjoying rough and tumble play
- B. Playing well-organized games
- C. Following rules
- D. Preferring inside activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Five-year-olds want to play by rules but struggle with losing, often having strict or changing rules during play.
What will children who are unable to express themselves with words often do?
- A. Become reclusive and introspective.
- B. Develop other methods of verbal communication.
- C. Engage in more creative play.
- D. Have tantrums and act out.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with delayed communication skills often have tantrums and act out when unable to express their needs.
What fear is unique to the preschool period?
- A. Water
- B. Animals
- C. Bodily harm
- D. Death
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The fear of bodily harm, especially loss of body parts, is unique to the preschool developmental stage.