The nurse points out what advantage(s) of a nursery school or preschool experience?
- A. Increasing self-confidence
- B. Fostering group cooperation
- C. Detecting adjustment problems
- D. Attainment of toilet training skills
- E. Playing experiences with other children
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Preschool fosters self-confidence, group cooperation, social skills, and early detection of adjustment problems; toilet training typically occurs before preschool.
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What fear is unique to the preschool period?
- A. Water
- B. Animals
- C. Bodily harm
- D. Death
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The fear of bodily harm, especially loss of body parts, is unique to the preschool developmental stage.
What is this perception, as described in Piaget's theory?
- A. Egocentrism
- B. Artificialism
- C. Animism
- D. Intuition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget's intuitive stage, preschoolers use prelogical thinking based on appearance, such as valuing a nickel over a dime because it is larger.
What statement by the mother leads the nurse to determine that the mother understands the information?
- A. Make up funny words for body parts.'
- B. Distract the child with a toy if they ask about sex.'
- C. Answer their questions when they ask.'
- D. Tell them to ask you again when they are 6 years old.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parents should answer children's questions about sex when asked to support healthy sexual curiosity.
Which statement best describes the 3-year-old child?
- A. Boisterous, tattles on others
- B. Aggressive, shows off
- C. Helpful, wants to assist with chores
- D. Talkative, inquisitive about the environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Three-year-old children are helpful and can assist in simple household chores, reflecting their developmental stage.
Which bedtime preparation rituals are the most appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
- A. Telling a story
- B. Placing a favorite toy in bed
- C. Placing a glass of water at the bedside
- D. Turning on a night-light
- E. Playing energetically
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Telling a story, placing a favorite toy in bed, providing water, and using a night-light are soothing bedtime rituals; energetic play is stimulating.
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