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What behavior will the nurse anticipate from this child?
- A. Will play well with the other child.
- B. Will give the toy up and then not play anymore.
- C. Will become angry and a physical response might ensue.
- D. Will ignore the toy and go on to something else.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 3-year-old is egocentric and likely to become angry or physical when someone tries to take their toy.
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What understanding will guide the nurse's response?
- A. Children are unlikely to notice their grandmother's absence if no one reminds them.
- B. Young children often understand that other people die, but do not equate it with themselves.
- C. The children's response will depend entirely on whether they have been acquainted with death before this.
- D. Children can understand the concept of a higher being much like adults can.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Between 3 and 4 years, children understand others may die but do not relate death to themselves.
Which statement best describes the 3-year-old child?
- A. Boisterous, tattles on others
- B. Aggressive, shows off
- C. Helpful, wants to assist with chores
- D. Talkative, inquisitive about the environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Three-year-old children are helpful and can assist in simple household chores, reflecting their developmental stage.
What is this perception, as described in Piaget's theory?
- A. Egocentrism
- B. Artificialism
- C. Animism
- D. Intuition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget's intuitive stage, preschoolers use prelogical thinking based on appearance, such as valuing a nickel over a dime because it is larger.
What knowledge would act as the basis for the nurse's response?
- A. This behavior indicates a normal curiosity about sexuality.
- B. Masturbation suggests the boy has an excessive fear of castration.
- C. It is usually a result of discomfort from a penile rash or irritation.
- D. The behavior is abnormal and the child should be referred for counseling.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Masturbation at this age is common and indicates normal curiosity about sexuality in preschoolers.
What intervention is the most appropriate choice?
- A. Allow the child to put himself to bed when he is tired.
- B. Let the child read in his room until he falls asleep.
- C. Establish a bedtime routine and use it consistently.
- D. Tire him out with physical activity before bedtime.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A consistent bedtime routine with quiet activities signals readiness for sleep and helps establish good sleep habits.