Nokea
What was founded by Lillian Wald?
- A. National Commission on Children
- B. Henry Street Settlement
- C. White House Conference
- D. US Children's Bureau
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lillian Wald, regarded as the founder of public health, founded Henry Street Settlement, which provided nursing services and social assistance.
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What is the correct way to assess for the presence of jaundice in an African-American child?
- A. Examine the sclera.
- B. Press the edge of the pinna.
- C. Apply pressure to the gum.
- D. Compare the color on the soles of the feet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The gums in individuals with dark complexions can be used to assess jaundice by pressing the gums about the teeth.
How should an infant be positioned after a feeding?
- A. On the stomach
- B. On the right side
- C. On the left side
- D. On the back
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After feeding, the infant is positioned on the right side to direct the food into the stomach.
What was one of the major strides in pediatric care made by Dr. Abraham Jacobi?
- A. Pediatric wards in hospitals
- B. Free inoculations against smallpox
- C. Milk stations in the city of New York
- D. Serving nutritious foods in orphanages
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dr. Abraham Jacobi, referred to as the father of pediatrics, initiated the establishment of milk stations in New York demonstrating how to sanitize milk for children.
When discussing growth and development with the parents of a child, the nurse explains that nutrition is the single most important influence on:
- A. cognitive development.
- B. secondary sexual characteristics.
- C. the production of blood cells.
- D. the growth of bones and muscle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nutrition is probably the single most important influence on growth.
The nurse welcomes the presence of the family in a pediatric unit because it reduces the stressors of hospitalization. Which are common stressors for the hospitalized child?
- A. Separation
- B. Lack of love
- C. Fear of pain
- D. Unfamiliar food
- E. Loss of control
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Parents lend stability and comfort for the child and restore his or her sense of control.