What word is incorrectly used in the following sentence?
"He ate for pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables."
- A. No
- B. For
- C. At
- D. Ate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The corrected sentence is 'He ate four pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables.' The original error was the use of 'for' instead of 'four,' which is a numerical term.
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Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. He tried to remember the names of all the people ___ were there that night.
- A. Whose
- B. That
- C. Whom
- D. which
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The correct choice is "whom." In the sentence, "whom" is used as the object of the verb "were." "Whom" is the objective case form of "who," used for objects of verbs or prepositions. "Whose" (A) is possessive, "that" (B) is a relative pronoun that doesn't fit the context, and "which" (D) refers to things, not people. Therefore, "whom" is the only option that correctly identifies the object in the sentence.
Which phrase is incorrect in the sentence: After soon he arrived in the U.S.A, he met the woman who was to become his wife.
- A. Was
- B. After soon
- C. Become
- D. Arrived
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct phrase should be 'soon after' to indicate the sequence of events correctly. The sentence should read, 'Soon after he arrived in the U.S.A, he met the woman who was to become his wife.' This structure is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning clearly by showing the timing relationship between his arrival and meeting his future wife.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. It is too heavy for me to lift.
- B. I have too go for my exercise class now.
- C. It is important too spell correctly.
- D. We had too kinds of desserts yesterday.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "It is too heavy for me to lift." This sentence is grammatically correct because "too" is used in the correct context to indicate excessiveness or an extent beyond what is desired or acceptable. In this sentence, "too heavy" conveys that the weight is excessive for the speaker to lift.
Explanation:
A) Correct usage of "too" as an adverb indicating excessiveness.
B) Incorrect usage of "too" without the following verb "to." It should be "to go."
C) Incorrect usage of "too" instead of "to" before the verb "spell." It should be "to spell."
D) Incorrect usage of "too" instead of "two" to indicate the number of desserts. It should be "two kinds."
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Do you know ___?
- A. what is time
- B. what time is it
- C. it is what time
- D. what time it is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "what time it is." In English, the correct word order for asking questions is usually question word + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb. In this sentence, "what time" is the question word, "is" is the auxiliary verb, and "it" is the subject. Therefore, the correct structure is "what time it is."
Choice A is incorrect because it lacks proper word order. Choice B is close but the correct word order is needed. Choice C is incorrect as it inverts the order of the words. The correct structure is maintained in choice D, making it the right answer.
Which word is used incorrectly?
"The procedure for training student nurses were thoroughly outlined."
- A. Were
- B. Thoroughly
- C. Student
- D. Procedure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The subject 'procedure' is singular, so the verb 'were' should be 'was' to match the singular subject. Therefore, the correct sentence should be: 'Which procedure for giving injections was explained thoroughly to the student nurses.' The other words in the sentence are used correctly.
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